A long time ago, Russian Tsar Alexander III said: “Russia has no friends, they are afraid of our enormity. Russia has only two friends – the army and the navy.” It is the army and navy that protect the borders of the state along land, seas and oceans. Navy Day in 2019 will be celebrated widely and solemnly. The holiday is recognized as one of the most important for the state. Let's figure out the date of the celebration, remember the history of the Navy in Russia and talk about gifts for everyone associated with naval military service.
What date is Navy Day in Russia?
In 2019, Navy Day is July 28. The holiday is not tied to a date and is celebrated on the last Sunday of July. The celebrations were established by Decree of the President of the country No. 549 of May 31, 2006. Knowing about the floating date, you can always calculate what date Navy Day is in the coming years, in particular:
- in 2019 – July 28;
- in 2020 – July 26;
- in 2021 – July 25;
- in 2022 – July 31.
When is Navy Day celebrated: history and traditions of the holiday
Today we celebrate Navy Day on the last weekend of July, and in the USSR the celebrations were appointed by the Resolution of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR and the Central Committee of the All-Russian Communist Party of Belarus dated June 22, 1939. There was only one date for the celebrations - July 24 of each year. Only in 1980 the date was moved to July and made floating.
The history of the celebration begins in 1923 with the holiday “Red Fleet Week”. Holidays included not only rallies and parades, but also labor subbotniks, collecting money for the needs of the young Soviet fleet. This continued until 1939, until the date was officially fixed, designating only one day as a holiday - July 24.
Despite the changes in dates, the traditions of the Navy have been preserved in their original form. How on the Day of the Soviet Army and Navy St. Andrew's flags are raised on ships. The ceremony is held on all military vessels without exception. St. Andrew's flag is a symbol of the fleet and begins with the ceremonial raising of the flag official holidays, Events.
The date of the celebrations coincides with awards given to military personnel of the Navy for special merits, presentation of awards, and assignment of extraordinary ranks. The command is organizing concerts, they will definitely show it on TV interesting movies and a chronicle about the military naval forces of the Russian Federation. And after the official celebrations, military sailors and all department employees are waiting at home to celebrate the date in the family circle with friends and loved ones.
On the last Sunday of July, colorful parades, solemn processions and congratulatory concerts will be organized in all ports of the country. You can watch the parade in Kaliningrad, St. Petersburg, Vladivostok, Sevastopol, Severomorsk and other cities. Surface, submarine forces and naval aviation take part in the ceremonial parades; this is a wonderful spectacle that should not be missed. Be patient, take photos and wait for the evening fireworks - the fireworks on Navy Day amaze with their scope and beauty. If you can’t come to the port city, watch TV - the events will be broadcast on news channels.
Who celebrates Russian Navy Day
On Navy Day, events and celebrations are intended not only for active-duty military personnel, but also for everyone who helps bear the difficult burden of protecting borders. Congratulations to family members of military personnel, employees of specialized institutions, teachers and students, workers of enterprises and factories. Congratulations to those who ensure the combat readiness of sea vessels. And, of course, veterans of the Second World War and the Russian Armed Forces. Let us remember those who gave their lives in service and maintained honor and devotion to the Motherland.
History of the Russian Navy
At the turn of the 17th – 18th centuries, the need arose in Russia to form its own military flotilla. Political isolation slowed down the development of the country so much that the only way out of the collapse was the development of navigation and the opening of new trade routes. And although merchant ships were plying long before this time, the time had come to acquire a navy. The first ship was built according to the European model and was named "Frederick". The ship set off on July 30, 1636, but ran aground due to a storm.
Then, before the accession to the reign of Peter I, the Russian navy was in a decaying state. The young tsar clearly understood the importance of the fleet, therefore he unquestioningly declared the creation of shipyards wherever possible. Thus began the formation Russian Empire as a maritime power. The stubborn struggle of the young tsar quickly bore fruit - the Russian fleet won many victories on the water. And to strengthen the fighting spirit and demonstrate strength, it was decided to organize parades and fire cannons to commemorate the victory.
Many of Peter's commandments are still alive:
- “They don’t count enemies - they beat them”;
- “Fight to the last, at the last moment destroy the ship”;
- “Do not lower the flag in front of the enemy under any circumstances.”
Traditions of honor will remain for a long time. And there is no more honest and selfless work than to guard the borders of the Motherland.
How will Navy Day be celebrated in 2019?
On Navy Day, the program includes many special events. The main festivities will take place in the cities where strategic flotillas are based:
- Severomorsk - the main forces of the Northern Navy are located here;
- Kronstadt – base of the Baltic Fleet;
- Sevastopol - Homeland of the famous Black Sea Flotilla;
- Vladivostok – deployment of the Pacific Naval Forces;
- Astrakhan is the base of the main forces of the Caspian flotilla.
Solemn celebrations will be held in St. Petersburg, Murmansk, Kaliningrad, Arkhangelsk, Novorossiysk and other cities. Long before dawn, warships and boats will arrive at the ports. And then all residents and guests will be treated to an unforgettable spectacle - a parade of warships. The ceremony of raising the St. Andrew's flag precedes the celebrations, then the action itself begins, in which corvettes, frigates, minesweepers, and submarines will take part.
After the parade, the sailors go ashore and continue the celebration on land. On the Founding Day of the Russian Navy, everyone rejoices, not only sailors, but also naval paratroopers, pilots, and divers. Active army personnel, military personnel who have already served, veterans and those who just want to join the Navy take part in the celebrations.
Children and adults will be interested in visiting a warship - free excursions are organized on Navy Day. In the ports there are competitions, competitions, concerts and in the evening there will be fireworks.
Congratulations on Navy Day
How can you congratulate your family and friends on Navy Day? Of course, give them attention, organize a holiday in the family with friends. Summer days invite you to nature, to parks, you can go on a picnic and spend the day not only pleasant, but also useful. And in order not to think about speeches and toasts, we suggest watching congratulations in prose, poetry, postcards and videos with us.
How to congratulate a sailor in an original way
Gifts for Navy Day are selected depending on the person’s preferences. It is customary to give souvenirs with symbols to men, flowers and cute trinkets to ladies. It is worth noting that people who perform complex duties are distinguished by their love of order, so organizers and reference books will come in handy.
An original gift could be a mug with a photo of the whole family or friends, a T-shirt or vest with the image of the symbol of the military branch. A set of personal accessories with initials, a notebook and a pen, a “travel kit”. The present can be assembled from the necessary things, decorated with Navy symbols and you will get a memorable gift.
Congratulations in verse and prose
Choose and congratulate all your relatives, acquaintances and friends:
Congratulations on Navy Day and on this holiday I wish you to bask in the rays of glory and conquer the high waves of success every day of your life. May your inner core never weaken, may the sea element fill your heart with inspiration and dreams.
Congratulations on Navy Day and I want to wish you to be the almighty Neptune in the ocean of happiness in your life. Let the waves of inspiration and fun rage at your pier, let your flotilla not care at all.
Congratulations on Navy Day. I wish you to be a daring shark with your enemies, and a sweet and kind dolphin with your loved ones, I wish you to feel like a fish in water in any company, and to achieve a high wave of success and fame in any business.
Happy Navy Day, a holiday of stormy elements and courage of the heart. I wish to rule the roost of my life, like the majestic king of the sea, I wish to bravely overcome the high waves of fate. And I also wish to remain the same daredevil, brave and great fellow. May good luck accompany you both at sea and on land, may love and inspiration help you accomplish great feats.
Beautiful or funny poems with congratulations will lift the mood in any company:
Happy Navy Day, I sincerely congratulate you
Brave, most valiant men!
You are rightfully the pride of our army,
After all, the fleet has always been number one!
I wish you an excellent, bright service,
Salted by all seven winds,
Health and reliable, strong friendship,
Success, happiness, joy in business!
**
I am a sailor and you are a sailor!
We are both in the Morflot.
Let those envy us
Who serves in the infantry?
We always admire
Horizon to the sea.
We don’t paint it like a construction battalion
Benches and fences.
So let's raise the flag
Ours is higher with you.
So that everyone knows - our holiday
And they sat quietly!
**
Put on a vest, bell-bottoms,
Pull in your beer belly
And cheerful, good and handsome,
Take 100 grams for the fleet!
For all my fellow soldiers,
For youth in the ranks,
For life's pier,
Greeted fate with joy!
Happy Navy Day
The country congratulates the sailors!
Service to the Motherland is your job,
Full of military valor and glory.
From Peter - the sailors, the path is fearless -
The enemy was defeated more than once or twice,
The military fleet guards the state,
It stands as an unbreakable stronghold!
To all sailors - courage and strength,
Peaceful skies, sunny days,
To serve the beloved Fatherland,
You were as proud as your own honor!
**
If you are a sailor, brother,
The day, today, is only yours,
Have fun, walk with your baby,
Let the surf sing of love!
Let success storm you
Joy overflows,
There will be a lot of jokes, laughter,
Well, this... - pour it!
Video congratulations and postcards on Navy Day
Beautiful video greeting:
Happy Navy Day postcards for free and for any occasion:
Songs for Navy Day
What is a holiday without a song? So that no one forgets what date it is today, sing along, and you will find the lyrics here.
Anthem of the Russian Navy
We need such ships at sea,
So that we can argue with any wave.
We need lighthouses and we need a locator,
And we also need faithful guys.
And then water is like earth to us.
And then the crew is family to us.
And then any of us won't mind
At least serve in the navy all your life.
We need trips to serve at sea,
And greetings from home in distant waters,
And so as not to waste free minutes
Of course, we need a guitar in the cockpit.
The last Sunday of the second summer month is professional holiday for military sailors. On this day, military personnel of the fleets and flotillas are congratulated Russian Federation. Among them are sailors, officers, employees of the coast guard and other units of the Navy. On this day, they traditionally congratulate WWII veterans who defended our Motherland while serving on the ships of the Soviet Union. This is a holiday for cadets of naval schools, teachers and students of higher educational institutions of the Russian Navy.
history of the holiday
The history of Navy Day dates back to 1714, when the ships of our fleet first won a naval victory over the Swedes during the Northern War. It was then that Peter I announced celebrations that lasted several days. Following this, a decree was issued that the Gangut victory should be celebrated every year on July 27. This holiday became a kind of progenitor modern day Navy.
Everything changed after the October Revolution of 1917: the celebrations were officially cancelled. And in 1939, People's Commissar Nikolai Kuznetsov made a proposal to revive this holiday. The Council of People's Commissars, together with the Communist Party, approved this idea and decided to revive Navy Day in order to mobilize the broad masses of workers.
The last Sunday of July was chosen as the official date. In 1980, the Presidium issued a decree that this day should be moved to the last Sunday of July. And in 2006, Vladimir Putin issued a document that gave the holiday the status of a memorable day.
The Navy as an independent branch of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation took shape from the end of the 17th century to the beginning of the 20th century. The creation of a regular military fleet in Russia was due to the country's urgent need to overcome territorial, political and cultural isolation, which at the turn of the 17th-18th centuries became the main obstacle to the economic and social development of the Russian state. The first regular formation of the Russian Navy was the Azov Fleet, which was formed from ships and vessels built in winter
1695-1696 and intended to assist the army in the campaign to capture the Turkish fortress of Azov.
On October 30 (October 20, old style), 1696, the boyar duma, on the proposal of Tsar Peter I, adopted the resolution “Sea vessels shall be...”, which became the first law on the fleet and official recognition of its foundation.
During the Northern War of 1700-1721, the Baltic Fleet was created, which promoted Russia to one of the major naval powers. The first warships for him were built in 1702-1703 at the mouth of the Syas River on Lake Ladoga and on the Svir River. In 1703, the base of the Russian fleet in the Baltic was founded - Kronshlot (later - Kronstadt).
During the Northern War, the main tasks of the fleet were determined, the list of which remains practically unchanged to this day, namely: the fight against the enemy’s naval forces, the fight on sea communications, the defense of one’s coast from the sea direction, assistance to the army in coastal areas, striking and ensuring an invasion of enemy territory from the sea. The proportion of these tasks changed as material resources and the nature of armed struggle at sea changed. Accordingly, the role and place of individual branches of the fleet that were part of the fleet changed.
Before the First World War, the main tasks were carried out by surface ships, and they were the main branch of the fleet. During the Second World War, this role for some time passed to naval aviation, and in the post-war period, with the advent of nuclear missile weapons and ships with nuclear power plants, submarines established themselves as the main type of force.
Before the First World War, the fleet was homogeneous. Coastal troops (marines and coastal artillery), which existed since early XVIII century, were not organizationally part of the fleet. In 1906, submarine forces were born and began to develop as a new branch of the Navy. In 1914, the first naval aviation units were formed, which in 1916 also acquired the characteristics of an independent type of force. The Navy as a heterogeneous strategic association was finally formed by the mid-1930s, when the Navy organizationally included naval aviation, coastal defense and air defense units.
During the formation of the regular Russian fleet, its organizational structure and functions were unclear. In 1717, by decree of Peter I, an Admiralty Board was formed for the day-to-day management of the fleet. In 1802, the Ministry of Maritime Forces was formed, which was later renamed the Naval Ministry and existed until 1917. Organs for combat (operational) command and control of naval forces appeared after the Russo-Japanese War with the creation of the Naval General Staff in 1906. On January 15, 1938, by resolution of the Central Executive Committee (CEC) and the Council of People's Commissars (SNK), the People's Commissariat of the Navy was created, within which the Main Naval Headquarters was formed.
Permanent groupings of forces in maritime theaters took shape as the Russian state solved historical problems related to the acquisition of access to the World Ocean and the inclusion of the country in the world economy and politics. In the Baltic, the fleet existed continuously since May 18 (May 7, old style) 1703, the Caspian flotilla - from November 15 (November 4, old style) 1722, and the fleet on the Black Sea - from May 13 (May 2, old style) 1783. In the North and the Pacific Ocean, naval force groupings were created on a temporary basis or, without significant development, were periodically abolished. The current Pacific and Northern fleets have existed as permanent groupings since April 21, 1932 and June 1, 1933, respectively.
The fleet received its greatest development by the mid-1980s. At this time, it included four fleets and the Caspian Flotilla, which included more than 100 divisions and brigades of surface ships, submarines, naval aviation and coastal defense.
The Russian Navy is the successor to the Russian Navy and the USSR Navy, and consists of naval strategic nuclear forces and general-purpose naval forces. It includes surface forces, submarine forces, naval aviation and coastal forces, which include coastal missile and artillery forces and marine infantry.
Organizationally, the Navy consists of four operational-strategic formations: the Northern, Pacific, Baltic and Black Sea fleets, as well as the Caspian flotilla.
The Navy is capable of delivering nuclear strikes on enemy ground targets, destroying enemy fleet groups at sea and bases, disrupting the enemy’s ocean and sea communications and protecting its maritime transportation, assisting the Ground Forces in operations in continental theaters of war, landing amphibious assault forces, and participating in repelling landing forces. enemy and perform other tasks.
According to the Commander-in-Chief of the Navy, Vladimir Korolev, there are currently between 70 and 100 ships of the Russian Navy performing their functions.
Throughout its history, the fleet has played an important role in the fate of Russia. World history forever captures the legendary battles of the Russian fleet at Gangut (now the Hanko Peninsula in Finland), Tendra, Sinop, Chesma, the most important operations during the First World War and the Great Patriotic War.
The history of celebrations in honor of the fleet dates back to the time of Peter I. The reason for the first real naval parade was the victory won by the Russian fleet on July 27 (August 7, new style) in 1714 in the Battle of Gangut during the Northern War. It became the first naval victory of the Russian fleet in Russian history. The Gangut victory was solemnly celebrated in St. Petersburg. The celebration continued for several days. In his decree, Peter I ordered that the day of the Gangut victory be celebrated annually on July 27 with solemn services, naval parades and fireworks. This day has become a kind of holiday for the Navy. Later, the celebration of the victory was limited only to a solemn prayer service. In the middle of the 19th century, the tradition of the times of Peter I was revived: on July 27, parades of ships decorated with flags began to be held and gun salutes sounded.
In 1917, the holiday was canceled. Since 1920, at the proposal of the Headquarters of the Naval Forces of the Baltic Sea, on the day closest to May 18, the day off in Petrograd (now St. Petersburg) began to celebrate Red Fleet Day. On May 18 (May 7, old style) in 1703, the Russian regular fleet won its first victory in the Baltic. In the boarding battle, the Swedish boat "Gedan" and the shnyava (a small two-masted ship with straight sails) "Astrild" were captured. Subsequently, the date of this battle was accepted as the day of the emergence of the Baltic Fleet.
Holiday Day navy in the USSR it was first celebrated on July 24, 1939 on the basis of the resolution of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR and the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks of June 22, 1939, by which it was established. Navy Day was to be celebrated annually on July 24th. The date of the celebration of Navy Day was moved to the last Sunday of July by the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated October 1, 1980 “On holidays and memorial days” and subsequent legislative acts.
Traditionally, the celebration of Navy Day begins with the ceremonial formation of the personnel of naval units and the ritual of raising the St. Andrew's flag and flags on ships. Naval parades and military sports festivals are held on this day in the locations where the Northern, Pacific, Baltic and Black Sea fleets are based, as well as the Caspian flotilla. Parades of warships on this day
Although Russia is the largest land country, it is also one of the most powerful maritime powers. The traditions of navigation in our country go back to hoary antiquity. Millions of Russian men have worn or currently wear the most beautiful Russian naval uniform in the world. The sailors of our country have always courageously and steadfastly defended it from foreign invaders, many of them gave their lives for Russia. Is it any wonder that Navy Day is one of the most beloved holidays by the citizens of our country.
Story
It is believed that the history of the Russian navy began under Peter the Great, although in fact our ancestors sailed the seas for military purposes a thousand years ago - just remember the campaign of Prince Oleg of Kyiv to Constantinople, the then capital of the world. However, the navy acquired its own holiday only in Soviet times - in 1939, on June 22, a corresponding decree was issued by the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR.
The holiday was moved to the last Sunday in July in 1980 by Decree of the Presidium of the USSR Armed Forces. And the final status of this day was established by President Putin in 2006, who issued a Decree of the corresponding content on May 31.
Traditions
It can be said without any exaggeration that the whole country celebrates Navy Day:
- In the home ports, ship parades are held, with the ceremonial raising of the ship's St. Andrew's flags and flags of color, and various performances on naval themes.
- Sports and military competitions for sailors are held on a massive scale. St. Petersburg, Kronstadt, Vladivostok, and now Sevastopol are especially different in this area;
- The fleet personnel are congratulated by commanders of all ranks, up to the Supreme Commander-in-Chief - the President of the Russian Federation.
- Traditionally, it is on the last Sunday of July that officers, petty officers and sailors are awarded their next ranks, presented with state awards, insignia, gifts and certificates.
And the houses of everyone who happened to go ashore on the holiday are waiting festive tables and the joyful faces of relatives and friends, ready to vigorously congratulate the “culprit” on the solemn date.
Don’t forget, dear readers, if you live in a coastal city with a naval base, or at least a coastal part of the Navy is based in your locality, come and congratulate the glorious sailors on their professional holiday.
For fourteen years in a row, Russia has been celebrating Navy Day 2019 - a celebration celebrated by military personnel, members of their families and loved ones. From the article you will learn the traditions and features of the holiday, the history of the navy.
Few Russians will immediately say when Navy Day is celebrated. This is understandable: there is no fixed date, like, for example, border guards and navy personnel have. Navy Day in Russia is celebrated on the last Sunday of July. Therefore, in 2019, Navy Day is July 28.
History of the Navy holiday
The holiday of the Russian Navy began from the time of Peter the Great. On July 27, 1714, the Russian fleet was victorious at the Battle of Gangut: this happened during the Northern War. The victory in the battle was celebrated in St. Petersburg. The celebration lasted for several days. He was accompanied by divine services, parades at sea, and fireworks. A little later, after the death of Peter the Great, the noisy events ended. Only Divine services were held. In the mid-19th century, the tradition introduced by Peter was revived. On July 27, parades were held and fireworks and volleys began to sound. Noise and fun accompanied the holiday.
In 1917 the celebration was abolished. Three years later, Red Fleet Day began to be celebrated on the next day off, in May.
In the history of the USSR, the holiday began to be celebrated for the first time in July 1939. According to the resolution of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR, the date was set for July, the 24th. But in the 80s. By decree of the Presidium of the USSR Supreme Council, the celebration was moved to Sunday in July (the last day).
How the holiday is celebrated
How is Navy Day celebrated? The personnel solemnly line up on the parade ground, and the St. Andrew's flag is raised on the ships. In the territories where the Northern, Baltic and Black Sea fleets are based, fireworks sound on Navy Day. Its volleys echo with joyful sounds in the hearts of sailors.
Navy Day parades are held every year. The first parade dates back to 1939. There was a break during the Second World War, this was due to the bloody battle waged by the Russian people against the Nazis. But after the war, when the country rose from the ashes, the tradition resumed.
Two years ago, the president ordered the main naval parade to be held in the Northern capital. If we talk about the amount of military equipment, the forces and means involved in it, the celebration was comparable to the Parade, which is held on Victory Day every year.
Traditions
Traditions on Navy Day are associated with the formation of troops. St. Andrew's flags are raised on ships.
At the bases where ships are stationed, ceremonial events, competitions, competitions, and demonstrations of military might and strength are held. Events for Navy Day are held in all major cities of Russia: St. Petersburg, Astrakhan, Sevastopol, Kaliningrad, Novorossiysk.
High-ranking officials and senior officers of the Navy solemnly congratulate the military personnel, as well as members of their families. Those who have distinguished themselves in their service are awarded awards and titles. Meetings are organized for Navy veterans. Excursions are conducted, and the holiday ends with a concert. Traditionally, pop stars and representatives of show business take part in it. Some ships become a place for excursions during the celebration. Civilians can get acquainted with the structure of a modern ship.
Navy Day in the Russian state is a holiday of the armed forces that protect state interests in water areas. The Russian Navy has replaced the naval forces, the basis of which was previously the Russian Imperial Navy. In terms of composition, number of forces and means, the modern fleet is inferior to the Soviet and American ones.
Navy Day in the city of Sevastopol, part of Russia, has been celebrated since the annexation of Crimea to our state. Many of the ships that today form the backbone of the fleet were built during the Soviet era. Of course, they are gradually becoming obsolete, but the state has developed a program to update weapons. According to the plan, more than 4 trillion rubles will be allocated for the development of the fleet by 2020.
Navy Day in St. Petersburg and other Russian cities is not celebrated without the main symbol of the celebration. This is St. Andrew's flag. The first flag depicting the St. Andrew's Cross appeared in Scotland. The appearance of the crucified Andrew the First-Called on the flag was associated with a legend. King Angus the Second, who led the troops against the Picts and Scotts, asked God to grant him luck in the battle. He swore an oath that if he won, he would declare St. Andrew the First-Called the patron saint of Scotland. In the morning, before the battle, the clouds took on the shape of a cross. Angus II thought this was a good sign. And, indeed, the Angles were defeated. The king fulfilled his promise and appointed Andrew patron of Scotland. Cross white, located on a blue background, as a memory of the battle, became a symbol of the country. Later, the cross began to be used in England. It remains there to this day. In 1699, Peter approved a blue cross on a white background. It became a symbol of the Russian fleet. 20 years later, the type of flag that still exists today was approved. But in 1919, the flag was supplemented with a red shield with the image of St. George the Victorious. It was awarded to ships that distinguished themselves in naval combat.
Currently, one of the main ceremonies of the holiday is the raising of St. Andrew's flag. Not a single holiday in Russia passes without the raising of this symbol.
Conclusion
The history of the Navy goes back several centuries. During this time, glorious military traditions were formed, honored by sailors. Navy Day is rightfully one of the most important in modern history Russia. Military personnel are on duty around the clock, protecting the borders of our state, and therefore its sovereignty. The formation of a fleet is hard work Peter the Great, who was fascinated by ships from his youth.
Our country is a great maritime power. In difficult political and economic conditions, military sailors stand watch, protecting Russians. Navy Day 2019 for them is a holiday that personifies the exploits of sailors performed for the benefit of Russia.