Using old things or leftover yarn that every housewife has in their bins, you can make lovely rug, which will refresh the interior and give home originality.

There are many techniques for weaving carpets from completely different materials at hand. Choose the most interesting idea- and get to work!

Editorial "So simple!" collected several original ideas How to decorate your home with homemade cozy rugs and rugs!

How to make a rug with your own hands

1. Carpet made from old things
   A great excuse to clean out your closet and get rid of old clothes.
2. Woven rug
   This vibrant piece of decor is sure to brighten up any room in the house!
   
   
   
   
   
   

   Making such a carpet is a very exciting process!

   
   
   
   
   

3. Bright woven rug made of rope and wool
   Cardboard, scissors, rope and yarn of different thicknesses are all that is needed to weave such a magical carpet.
   
   
   
   
4. Luxurious openwork rugs
   This handmade carpet will decorate any interior. To make a carpet with a diameter of 80 cm you will need about 700 grams of yarn.
   
   
   
   
   
   

A little patience - and voila, the exclusive decor item is ready!

5. Carpet of colorful pompoms
   So soft and fluffy rug Will serve as an excellent addition to a bedroom or children's room.
   
   

Making pompoms with your own hands is not difficult at all. You can play with colors and sizes to make your rug unique!

6. Stylish round rope rug
   
   
   
   

   This practical rug is very easy to make with your own hands. And the main thing is that there are few costs and the item will turn out exclusive!

   
   
   

Many housewives love to decorate their home with various products. Made with your own hands, they create an atmosphere of warmth, coziness and comfort on winter evenings. A good option diversify the interior of the apartment, introduce elements of antiquity into it - make a crocheted rug from old things, the execution of which is simple and accessible.

You will need to prepare source materials. Go through old things. T-shirts, dresses, tights, skirts and others made from knitted and synthetic materials will be useful. Cut them into strips in a spiral and wind them into balls.

The width of the strips depends on the density of the material. The thinner it is, the wider the cut strips.

Prepare a hook size 8.5-10. It will be great if the balls turn out to be multi-colored.

How to knit a round rug: diagram

The basic rule is to adhere to the principle of circular knitting.

Dial 3 v. etc., connect them into a ring. Knit the first row 6 single crochets. In each subsequent row, 6 columns must be added evenly. When finished, the product will be smooth, without bulges or distortions. Knit the rug to the required size.

For a better understanding of the knitting pattern:

To get a more impressive rug with a convex relief, follow the steps according to the diagram. Only knit stitches by picking up the back wall of the loop

We knit a pentagonal rug according to the pattern

When knitting such a rug, it is better to use soft knitted items.. You need to start by knitting a circle of 5 loops. In the 1st row – 3 air loops, 2 double crochets in the first loop of the bottom row, 2 in. n., *3 double crochets, 2 in. p.* Perform the pattern between the stars 5 times. In the 2nd row - the same as in the first row. But after 3 double crochets, knit 1 chain stitch and then follow the pattern below.

Knitting the rug in the round is done to the required size. Each corner of the star is knitted separately.

How to make knitting threads from unnecessary things

To create long strips, cut the T-shirt from the bottom up in a spiral. Immediately wrap it in a ball so that the “threads” do not get tangled.

The short strips are easy to connect. Step back 1.5 centimeters from the edge and cut each strip.

Align the two strips so that their slots line up.

Pass the other end of the top strip from below through the aligned slots and pull out. As a result, you will get a knot.

In this way, you can fasten all the strips when knitting the product.

Rug in the form of a path for the corridor

After watching a master class on knitting a rug, you can make a beautiful rug from old things, which is convenient and practical for the corridor.

Cut old T-shirts, T-shirts, and skirts into strips. Roll them into balls. It is better if they are of different colors.

Make a chain of air loops equal to the width of the future rug. Next, knit with single crochet stitches

When one ball ends, connect another. Sew the ends together with thread.

The track is knitted in a rectangular shape, so the fabric will need to be turned over when knitting.

If there are not enough threads, cut more strips of the required width.

The result of creativity will be a beautiful path for a balcony, cottage or corridor.

Use of weave

Prepare a frame according to the size of the future carpet product, fill the nails on two opposite sides. Set the distance to 2.5-3 centimeters from each other.

The following instructions will help you learn how to weave a rug from old things with your own hands.

Pull the strips of material taut. It is advisable to take it in colorless shades. This will be the base.

Pull the working strips first above the thread, then under it.

At the end of the row, pull the strip under the warp thread and work in the opposite direction.

When weaving a rug, sometimes move the finished rows towards the starting row. At the end of the work, hide all the knots on the wrong side. Now the finished product can be removed from the frame.

Working with knots

The basis is cut strips from old T-shirts approximately 12-15 centimeters long. You will need quite a lot of strips. Now they need to be rinsed washing machine. The result is twisted strips from which the rug is made.

Place the carpet mesh on the table and place a strip of material underneath. Using a thick hook, pull both ends of the strip and tie them tightly with a knot pull to one side. Now tie the next strip. It is advisable to start from the center of the grid, gradually moving in a circle to its edges.

Knotted rugs can be made different forms and color shades.

Round rug made from unnecessary things

To better understand how to knit a rug from old things, study the following instructions.

Pre-cut unnecessary knitted items into strips 3 centimeters wide.

To make the rug smooth and beautiful, try to make the strips the same width.

Use different colors of material.

Make a loop and insert your hook into it.

Knit several loops to create a small braid.

The loops are connected in a circle.

Knit a chain stitch.

Thread the hook into the loop of the circle, pick up the thread and pull it through the two loops.

Knit a rug of the required size using this pattern. Make a fringe along the contour of the finished rug.

Tip: while the knitted circle is small, make air loops before each loop.

Master Class

In the time of our grandmothers and great-grandmothers, there was not such a diverse selection of things as there is today. So they had to somehow get out of it in order to look beautiful and create comfort at home. One of the interesting recipes “from grandmothers” is cute rugs made from unnecessary things. Today, these rugs are finding their second youth, becoming more and more popular. Having spent very little time, you can add a fresh touch to the interior of your apartment, decorate your favorite sofa or make original gift to a friend. At the same time, you practically do not have to incur any expenses - after all, you use old unnecessary things as material.

Preparing the main material for the rug

At the very first stage, we need to prepare the main material from which we will knit the rug. Strips from pre-selected old clothes are used as such material. After a thorough audit of our wardrobe, we select things that we wouldn’t mind using to make rugs. First of all, we cut off all the buttons, snaps, zippers and other accessories from the set aside blouses, blouses and skirts. All this may be useful to us in the future, but when knitting a rug it will only get in the way. After this, we cut off all the irregularities, such as the necks on T-shirts, and get the most even, continuous fabric possible. Now everything is ready to cut strips 1.5–2 cm wide.

It will be more convenient to knit a rug using longer strips. To obtain such blanks, we can use zigzag cutting of fabric. For this purpose, we cut the fabric in width. Before reaching the end of the canvas, we turn 180 degrees and begin to cut the second strip next to it, which we will also not cut completely to the end. As a result, we get a solid and fairly long strip of matter. Then we roll the cut strips into balls and distribute them by color.

Various ways to knit a rug from old things

Most often, rugs from old things are crocheted. Can be used a lot different ways, which allow you to get a wide variety of cute products. Everyone can choose the most convenient method for themselves. We will show you some interesting and quite popular options.

One of the easiest ways

Depending on what we want to get as a result, we take either a standard circular pattern or a square pattern as the basis for the rug. Choose a hook with a strong and long handle. We will knit the rug in the same way as with regular crochet according to the pattern.

After finishing the thread, we can use this method to unnoticeably connect the next one: we make a slit at the end of the strip, and then thread the next strip through it. In this case, the joints of the threads will be practically invisible. At the end we will get real “grandmother’s” rugs.

Grass

Quite an interesting way in which a rug from old things is knitted in the shape of “grass”. For this purpose, you need to cut strips of equal length, about 20 cm (a little more or less, it’s a matter of taste). Then we take a special mesh, which you can buy at a hardware store. Using a hook, we attach strips of material to each cell. Perhaps this method is even simpler than the previous one!

Look how cute he is soft mat We did it!

In this way you can make rugs of various shapes. And the use of multi-colored stripes along with a little imagination will allow you to create a variety of color schemes and combinations.

Crocheting a rug from mesh fabric

We will weave the next rug from mesh fabric, using the same trusty hook. For this purpose, we take fabric with a large mesh. For example, an old tablecloth. If there is no suitable canvas, you can make it yourself. To do this, we make slits on the base in a checkerboard pattern. Then we cut equal strips of fabric a couple of centimeters longer than the base. Using a hook, we pull these strips through the slots, after which we secure the ends of the strips.

As you can see, there is absolutely nothing complicated about weaving rugs from unnecessary old things. By using your imagination, you can decorate your home, making it much more comfortable. And as an added bonus, you also get to put old things to good use. And if you are already tired of giving the same type and banal gifts, then a hand-made rug is great way please a friend with an original gift.

If you have collected a lot of things that you no longer wear, I know where you can use them - make a rug from old things with your own hands! Here I will tell you in detail how it can be done: I will describe several techniques and attach photographs. I found this idea very interesting, since it is a pity to throw away old clothes, but giving them a second life in this way is quite pleasant and joyful.

So, the first technique that I would like to describe is the so-called “granny” rug made from crocheted patches. My grandmother had a lot of them. They can serve as a bedside cover or as a chair cover.

It is made very simply: long strips are cut out of clothes, wound into a ball and crocheted with a thick hook using regular single crochets.

If you sort the resulting “yarn” by color, you can create simple patterns on the product.

If you don't know how to crochet, you can use old clothes to create a fluffy rug.

For this we need:

• The basis is a mesh (for example, construction);
• Small scraps of clothing (20-30 cm in length, depending on the desired size of the grass);
• Hook;
• Scissors.

Everything is simple here. A piece of fabric is folded in half, inserted into a mesh cell and secured with a knot. Thus, the entire grid is filled.

The result is a very soft and at the same time unusual rug. Here you can also experiment with colors.

If you still want to create a product in the “grandmother’s” style, but do not know how to crochet, you can use another method. One of them is a rug made from braids: an ordinary braid is woven from pieces of cut fabric.

This is what happens.

Another option for creating such an interior element is the method using a regular hula hoop. First, using strips of fabric, a web is created on a circle. Further in a circle, starting from the center, cut pieces of fabric are threaded into this web. This way.

As you can see, making rugs with your own hands is not so difficult, while using old things, new useful accessories for the interior are created.

Photos are taken from various sources on the Internet. Thanks to the authors of the photo for the ideas.

There is no need to explain why there is a carpet in the house. Many DIY enthusiasts make rugs with their own hands, making useful products from leftover threads, yarn, or simply unnecessary rags. Among the samples of home carpet weaving there are not only those that are not inferior to the best industrial designs, but also unique, highly artistic ones that are not subject to machine technology, see fig. And all this - with minimal costs, or even for nothing.

Archaeologists consider a carpet to be the oldest household item: before realizing that one could wear the skin, a person laid it out for himself. Carpet weaving and carpet weaving are also the most ancient crafts, and here handmade still firmly holds its position. For example, a mat made of pom-poms lends itself very difficult to automation. But at home, you can make a bedside rug from pompoms in half a day, and it will be more convenient than a factory one, and it will look better, see below.

Homespun and homemade rugs

The same applies to rugs made from old things. Their disposal using industrial methods is not very profitable and purchase prices for used rags are not encouraging. And unwanted clothes transformed with your own hands into a carpet will still serve usefully on the farm.

In this article we will look at what and how to make rugs for your home and garden with your own hands. But, unfortunately, large floor and wall carpets and rugs will have to be touched upon only in passing; this is a separate big topic. And napkins, table runners, furniture covers and small wall rugs woven using the macrame technique will only have to be mentioned - this is an equally extensive topic, technologically weakly related to carpet weaving.

In this publication we will deal with small rugs, colloquially called rugs. As you can see in the photo above, they are not necessarily “grandmother’s”, nestled in the kitchen or in the nook by the door, although rugs are needed there too. A rug can be a highly aesthetic product that decorates the living room, and a durable hygienic product in a room with high humidity and/or in a room prone to pollution. Or even street, if the rug is intended for the dacha. All this diversity rests, in general, on three pillars: material, execution technique and supporting base.

Technique and basis

The variety of homemade floor mats is mind-boggling. But according to the technique of execution, they are divided into a relatively small number of varieties:

• Sewn– technologically the simplest, but requiring additional materials (threads) and industrial equipment: sewing machine. Using an ordinary household 1-needle machine with a needle up to No. 100, it is possible to sew a completely high-quality and beautiful rug.
• Braided (knitted) rope mats- no extras no materials needed. Very practical, stable, but the appearance is quite monotonous, although elegant. They require increased attention and accuracy in work, but to a connoisseur the product speaks volumes about the skill of the author.
• Woven from scraps of fabric– they require quite a lot of labor, but not complicated; The material is suitable free waste. The appearance of patchwork carpets made from skillful hands can be simply stunning. To make them you need the simplest manual loom– Krosny – see video below. Crowns for small rugs can be made at home in half an hour to an hour from scrap materials, see below and at the end.

Video: do-it-yourself rug made from shreds

• Braided (crocheted). Rugs are not knitted on knitting needles, because... knitted products are designed primarily for vertical loads. Whole-knit rugs are most often made round (see figure below); A round rug made using a different technique will not be durable. Whole-knitted rugs require quite a lot of skill, but a novice craftswoman can quickly and easily crochet blanks for sewn rugs.
• Knitted on a woven or semi-rigid mesh base– these are fleecy carpets up to “real” patterned and “grass” rugs for the bedroom or nursery, in which the foot gently sinks. “Grass” rugs are no more complex in technique than sewn ones and are less labor-intensive, but you need a purchased base; however, inexpensive, see below. Patterned fleecy carpets, not inferior in appearance to Persian or Khorasan ones, can be woven at home on bedsteads, but a lot of work, attention and artistic taste will be required.
• Knitted without warp– are most often made from pieces of plastic film, for example, used bags. It is possible to discern the artistic merits in them only with a fair amount of imagination; the service life is up to 6 months, but such a rug can be made in literally half an hour. They are hygienic, have shoe-cleaning properties and are easy to clean: dry them, shake them thoroughly - and that’s it. Ideal as door guards at the dacha and in the shower/sanitary block there. Not recommended for living rooms: static accumulates intensively in a dry room with a non-conductive floor.
• Composite from natural solid mineral or elastic organic materials or their imitation with or without a base. Natural minerals are very expensive, and when self-production and very labor intensive. Organic matter (wood, cork; occasionally horn and bone) on the floor is not very hygienic; when wet, it is slippery and wears out quickly. Imitating minerals is quite labor-intensive, but can be done at home (see below), the raw materials for it are inexpensive, and the aesthetic effect can be magnificent. Mats made in this way are suitable for both indoor and outdoor use with virtually no restrictions.

The traditional base of the carpet is a coarse, knotless mesh. Colored threads, giving a fluffy front surface with a pattern, are either woven into it during weaving, or, bent in half, are caught by the weft threads to the warp. The contours of the drawing are drawn in advance on a base stretched on the machine. For floor carpets, incl. typesetting, construction fiberglass mesh is perfect as a mesh base; in this case, the threads that create the face are tied to it. For sewn rugs, the basis is most often taken of coarse natural technical fabric, cotton or linen: canvas, tarpaulin, matting, burlap. Wool and silk are not suitable because... easily electrified. Synthetics are suitable for clothing: nylon, lavsan, etc.

Rags and rugs

Homemade rugs are made mainly from natural plant textile and knitted materials: old clothing, yarn, thread, rope (twisted rope) or cable (braided rope). Synthetics in rugs for indoor use should only be used for wearable items due to the same static electricity; it, through bare feet or in slippers, has a very bad effect on health. We will return to the imitation of natural mineral materials later, but enough has been said above about solid/elastic organics.

For the totality of qualities best material for floor mat – denim, especially since old jeans A lot often accumulates in the house. And the easiest way to sew a rug from jeans is to cut them into pieces of the desired shape and sew them from the inside out, at the top left in Fig. A denim rug (above right) will look acceptable in any interior, as will denim clothes in any setting, except for a prim and formal one.

Appearance and methods of making denim carpet

If you’re not too lazy to “give the jeans a cooler style,” you can trim the blanks along the edges with braid in a contrasting color (middle left); such a rug will fit into a modern interior. And for rooms with an archaic-rustic design or, say, a dacha, you can weave a “grandmother’s” rug from jeans unraveled into ribbons by whipping up crosses (see at the end). Elementary techniques of “grandmother’s” weaving are shown in Fig. at the bottom. 2 denim colors, front and back, are enough to get a nice pattern. A torn old sheet will be used as a basis; the strips are twisted into bundles.

Note: In the process of weaving a denim carpet, it may be necessary to connect strips of weft, either to bring out the pattern, or simply not enough. The weaving knot is not suitable in this case, because The fabric is dense and the knot will be large. Jeans ribbons are connected in the same way as when weaving a patchwork rug without a machine, see below.

Tights

The second class of items suitable for rug wear are tights. How to make a mat from tights, see the tutorial video below:

Video: DIY pantyhose rug

Other junk

Light wearable items can be placed on the mat by the most different ways, see eg. next video. However, when they are trampled while lying on the floor, the wear resistance of the products leaves much to be desired.

Video: how to make rugs from old clothes

If the original item is knitted, say, a rug made from old T-shirts, then larger pieces are cut out of it without seams, piping, etc. Pockets are paired. Then the blanks are unraveled into ribbons, braids are woven from them, and a rug is sewn from the braids, see fig. Threads – no thinner than No. 20. Hemming the base made of technical fabric is mandatory; without it, the tights will soon stretch and quickly fray.

Making a patchwork rug made from braids

Weaving strips for a rag rug

This technique is not suitable for printed fabrics: threads will crawl along the edges of the tapes, and holes will creep under the fastening threads. In this case, the workpiece is first cut into even strips 5-7 cm wide, each strip into 4 more identical strips, without cutting all the way through. Then the straps are woven (see the picture on the right), and from the straps a rug is woven/woven on a sheet base, like a “grandmother’s” denim rug. The finished rug turns out respectable: the double texture indicates a high-class workmanship.

Note: sometimes one-piece rugs are woven using the same technique, cutting the workpiece at once not completely into 8, 16, 32, 64, etc. narrow stripes. But due to the displacement of the transitions of the ribbons, the carpet turns out to be either oblique or with a zigzag edge, depending on how the adjacent quadruples are woven, one into one or mirrored.

Here the question arises: how to cut thin fabric into strips of the same width, especially narrow ones? To do this, the workpiece (and then wide ribbons) are folded like an accordion, leveled (ironing it doesn’t hurt) and pinched with clothespins. Next, little by little, cut through all the bends at once, starting from the end, and remove the clothespins as you cut.

Braided mats

Rope mats are distinguished by their enviable resistance and durability. They look good too. They are mainly used as bedside footrests and tabletops, because... their length is 40-45 times the diameter of the rope, and their width is approximately 1.25-1.5 times less. You don’t need any materials other than rope, or any special experience. Schemes for weaving rope mats are shown in Fig. Based on the first, pos. 1-5 – regular straight knot. It is woven with one end (running) in 5 passes. The rope will need 35-37 mat lengths, i.e. 1200-1500 of its (rope) diameters. It’s not scary, in meters it will be 13-17 m.

Schemes for weaving rugs from rope

The sea rug (pos. a-f) is so named because it was an indispensable accessory to the sleeping place of a sailor of old times. In the sailing fleet, a sailor who did not know how to make himself a hanging hammock bunk and weave a mat for his feet along with it was considered a loser, regardless of any merits and length of service. The sea rug is knitted in 3 passes while hanging. The rope (approx. 20% longer than the previous one of the same length) is bent in half and braided with 2 ends. The sea rug is narrower and longer, its weaving is more frequent and finer. The labor intensity is the same as before, because You need to straighten not 5, but 3 ends.

The variety of rope rugs woven using the same or other flat knots is not limited to these samples, pos. 1-3 on the next. rice. But this work is much more complicated, the details of which are not possible here. As for carpets made of rope decorative elements (brandenburs, etc.), sewn onto a woven base (pos. 4) or glued from a single piece of rope, pos. 5, then in terms of strength and durability these products are more decorative than for everyday use.

Rope mats

Let's try to weave...

To make a small, approx. up to 40 cm long, a woven rug made of threads, yarn or fabric ribbons/bundles is not needed at first. A rectangular piece of cardboard and a dinner fork will be enough. Using a fork, immediately poke holes for the base: lines are drawn along the short edges of the cardboard “machine”, at a distance of 3-5 cm from it. The first 4 holes are pierced along the line with a fork, then the fork is shifted by 3 tines so that the outer one falls into the last hole that has already been pierced, 3 more holes are pierced, etc. The cardboard is cut to the holes; The warp thread is carried out in one piece, placed in a loop under the edge petals - “pegs”. Leave the ends of the base free for approx. 10 cm each.

Note: There is no need to take cardboard longer than 40 cm; it will bend under the tension of the threads during work.

Then we weave, as usual, pos. 1-2 Fig., but instead of a shuttle you will have to use a gypsy needle; the shuttle will not fit between the cardboard and the fabric. Having carried out 4-10 threads of weft, depending on its smoothness, we tamp the fabric with the same fork, pos. 3. We obviously unwind the wefts in excess, because the missing thread is tied from the inside out, which is not possible in this case.

How to weave a rug without a loom

Next, the ends of the worked weft threads are left at approx. 10 cm and glued to the “camp” with tape, pos. 4. When the entire warp is woven, they are carried out with a needle under at least 8-10 weft transitions from the wrong side to the face, pos. 5, and trimmed.

The next stage is to remove 3-4 loops from the petals at one end of the base and insert the free end into them, pos. 6. We tighten it a little, but don’t cut off the “tail” yet! We do the same with the other end of the warp thread.

Now the base can be completely removed from the pegs. Place the rug approx. for a day on a flat, smooth surface for self-tightening of the fabric under the influence of residual stresses in the threads. If the loops of the base have not yet tightened completely after this, smooth the rug, tighten it, and shake it until they tighten. Now you can cut off the “tails” of the base - the product is ready for use!

In a similar way, you can weave rugs from leftover yarn or patchwork rugs from ribbons/strands (remember - jeans, tights, rags?) Both materials can be used together, but the warp and weft must be uniform. They are assembled from separate threads/ribbons, secured with knots, on the left in Fig. It remains to decide how to connect threads/ribbons that are not long enough, or to bring out the pattern. As for the threads, there is no way on a cardboard “loom”, you need to take whole ones. And 2 methods of connecting tapes are shown there in the center and on the right. You can connect very short ribbons first, but the joint will be visible. The second joint is invisible, but the ends need to be overlapped by 4-5 cm.

Weaving a patchwork rug on a piece of cardboard and methods for joining the patches

... and knit

Carpets, as already mentioned, are crocheted. In general, this is no easier than knitting, only properties finished products are somewhat different. There are many patterns for crochet rugs on the Internet, but for beginners to at least understand symbols loops and operations, one would have to learn too much training material. So let's start with the basics.

How the first loop is made when crocheting is shown on the left in Fig. This is already enough to, by passing a loop into a loop, tie braids for sewn rug. And on the right there it is given how to tie the next row to the previous one.

Basic crochet techniques

This way you can make a whole knitted rug, even a round one, see another video:

Video: knitting a round rug

This is where it happens to experienced craftswomen when a problem arises: I knitted it exactly according to the pattern from the recommended material, but it took it and pushed it out with a hump (cap, dome). The fact is that you can only increase the length of the outer rows by passing 2 of their loops into one of the previous ones by using an integer number of loops. It cannot be irrational, like π. The exact length of the row is adjusted automatically by an experienced knitter by tightening the loops. But a person is not a robot, everyone’s working skills are different. A scheme developed by someone under their own hands may not be entirely correct for another.

However, there is no need to unravel the finished rug and re-tie it, and it won’t do any good. If it doesn't look exactly like a jester's hat, you can align it using the following instructions:

• We prepare hotter water for soaking, 55-60 degrees (the hand can barely tolerate it);
• We dilute PVA in it at the rate of 1.5-2 tbsp. spoons per 10 l;
• Soak the rug without creasing it;
• While it is getting wet, prepare a hard, smooth, moisture-resistant substrate. Ideally - a piece of plywood covered with plastic film in 2-4 layers;
• When the water has cooled to lukewarm (32-35 degrees), remove the mat and lay it out on a mat to dry. There is no need to keep it in water until it cools down completely, the effect will disappear;
• If the backing is plywood or wood, we additionally spread out the mat with push pins;
• Once completely dry, the mat knitted according to a proven pattern will definitely level out. No - look for flaws in your work. An insignificant admixture of PVA will not prevent the product from dissolving.

This method of molding woven products was once invented by Soviet black market workers and underground workers in order to make “homemade” jeans stand up like a “firm”. At the same time, knitting lovers also adopted it. The quality of jeans of that time is long gone, but the PVA doesn’t seem to have deteriorated...

More about round rugs

Round rugs made from shreds can be excellent and even outstanding in aesthetics, see fig.

They don't necessarily have to be all-knitted. Firstly, they can be sewn, as described above, on a coarse textile base from braided or knitted braids (in this case, only from braids), wound in a spiral. But the strength and durability will not be higher than that of other sewn carpets.

Weaving a round rug from patchwork braids on a hoop

The second method is to braid braids along a radial base of rope on a hula hoop, see fig. on the right, it gives a good-quality product, but the “blob” in the center is a rather difficult problem, as a result of which this technique is rarely used.

Very beautiful and quite durable round rugs, and patchwork sewn ones, are obtained in the so-called. patchwork technique. Its essence is that patchwork parts are sewn into fragments of a pattern, which are sewn onto a coarse woven base, see the plot:

Video: rug for home in patchwork technique

Fluffy grass

Real patterned fleecy carpets are an immense topic, like the entire history of carpet weaving. But making a small, simple grass mat at home won’t be too difficult. The first method is tying with knots to a construction mesh. Propylene (this plastic is practically not electrified) or nylon fluffy cord allows you to get a pile up to 5 and even 10 cm high, pos. 1 on next rice.

If you don’t want grass, but something like a densely planted lettuce, you can knit a fluffy rug from scraps. In this case, so that the pile does not fall off, the scraps are taken wider so that the knots slightly expand the mesh cells, and knit in a checkerboard pattern, pos. 2.

Two simple ways making fluffy rugs

In both cases, if there is a pattern, it is drawn in advance along the base grid, pos. 3. Knit a simple bayonet in knots. This knot is very reliable, cannot be felt with bare feet and is easy to knit either by hand or by crochet, pos. 4 and 5.

The second method, firstly, gives a soft mat that can be rolled up and washed in a machine. Secondly, ordinary knitting yarn produces a dense, non-falling pile up to 7 cm high. How such a rug is made is clear from the poses. 6-9. The width of the cardboard mandrel for winding pile strips is according to its desired height. The finished strips are attached to a coarse woven base.

Some explanations, however, will be needed regarding pos. 6 and 9. If sewing after winding the strips is not intended to be done immediately, then the uncut edge of the layer should be basted using a basting of 1 full and 3/4 of a half eight, this is the so-called. eight 7/4. How it is done is shown in pos. 10. The number of turns in one tack is not necessarily 4, it can be 10 or more, depending on the smoothness of the yarn. The hairier it is, the more turns you can grab with one figure eight loop. A strip swept in this way can lie in the chest of drawers as long as you like without spreading.

During final sewing, the first strip of pile is attached, straightened. Then its threads are bent to the non-working side and the next one is attached as close as possible, etc. The edge of the base in the finished rug will show through a little, so it is trimmed with braid.

Rug made of pompoms

It's time to remember such cute, soft and original rugs from pompoms. They are made as before. case: pompoms are tied to a construction mesh or sewn to a fabric base. But how to make the most pom-poms? Are there many of the same or given sizes, beautiful, neat?

There is no need to look for drawings and descriptions of certain devices or machines for making pom-poms, as some sources advise. Excellent pom-poms are obtained as shown in Fig. “Technological equipment” made from a couple of reusable cardboard scraps; In any case, it’s enough for a whole carpet of pom-poms.

Making a pompom for a rug and other purposes

Pompoms can also be multi-colored if they are wound from threads of different colors, but of the same thickness. There is no need to connect the ends of the threads somehow; the twist will be cut anyway.

What if you want the pompoms to be smooth? Also no problem: take a piece of padding polyester or fleece, crumple it into a ball, cover it with a suitable fabric and tie the tail with a thread. The fabric, by the way, can also be silk: padding polyester and fleece have antistatic properties and will remove electrical charges.

Video: do-it-yourself pom-pom rug - master class

Video: an alternative option for making a rug from pompoms

Where and how is plastic good?

Hobbyists sometimes make rugs from plastic film that are amazing in their appearance and subtleties of work. But we still cannot recommend them for residential premises. In dry rooms, plastic is easily electrified, and, say, in a bathroom, water stagnates in its folds. It’s best not to look at what kind of living community will soon form there through a microscope. Especially those familiar with the principles of microbiology.

Plastic film mats can find other uses, e.g. as door and/or street at the dacha. A properly made rug from plastic bags removes dirt from shoes, although not as well as special cleaning coatings. Cleaning it comes down to drying and shaking it out, the material costs pennies, and you can make a new rug like this in 10-30 minutes as follows:

• The package is rolled into a flat roll and tied with tape; You can also use a rope made of film, pos. 1 per rice;
• The tourniquet is pulled tightly, the edges of the bag are cut off, pos. 2;
• The workpiece is fluffed by hand, pos. 3;
• Several blanks are tied into something like a pompom, pos. 4;
• If the diameter of the pompom (20-35 cm depending on the size of the bags) is too small, several of them are tied together or tied to a construction net.

Rug made of... stone

Artificial stone rug

The stone mats are original, see fig. on the right, and massage the feet. True, standing barefoot on a cold stone is not always pleasant, but that’s not so bad. The main thing is that it is simply unrealistic to find in nature as many smoothly rounded pebbles of equal thickness as needed, and to buy a choice is unrealistically expensive.

In all respects, a rug made from substitutes for rounded pebbles made from polymer clay (plastic, cold porcelain) is better than a natural stone rug. You can make polymer clay with your own hands at home in the kitchen; starting materials (starch, PVA) are inexpensive. One starter (leavening) is enough for 1-3 pebbles, depending on their size, and you can imitate not only cobblestones, but also many semiprecious stones, see pic: selenite, jade, amazonite, jasper, onyx, carnelian, agate, even lapis lazuli, malachite, heliotrope and charoite. A rug made of gems that doesn’t even keep your feet cold – who’s to say that’s not cool?

Some semi-precious stones

The use of plastic for the manufacture of stone rugs has, in comparison with its other applications, some features:

• Prepare a substrate in advance - a solid shield covered with film.
• The base of the mat made of construction mesh is laid on the substrate.
• Containers (vessels) are also prepared for ripening a mass of total volume, obviously greater than the total volume of stones, in an amount equal to the number of flowers used.
• The mass of required flowers is prepared quickly so that they all ripen at about the same time. Each color ripens in its own separate container.
• Immediately after the mass has ripened, without putting it into storage, stones are sculpted and placed on the base of the mat, pressing lightly so that the mesh is pressed into them. This should be done wearing latex gloves that are thick enough so that there are no palm marks or fingerprints left on the stones.
• After 2-3 hours, when the crust has dried on the stones, they are leveled in height, pressing down the protruding ones. Be careful not to crack the thin crust!
• Transfer the drying tray to a warm, dry, shaded place.
• Dry until completely dry, based on a complete hardening rate of 2 mm per day.
• The almost finished rug is carefully turned over. Falling stones (rarely, but it happens) are glued with PVA.
• Apply 1-2 drops of PVA from a medical syringe without a needle to the crosshairs of the mesh that fall on the stones.
• Dry for another 2-3 days, and the rug is ready.

Carpet weaving has always been and is a highly profitable occupation among all peoples, under any political system and economic system. A margin (rise) of 200-300% is an ordinary phenomenon in this business. But do not rush to get into the credit swamp to purchase equipment and start a cottage industry based on theory alone: ​​the requirements of potential buyers for the quality of carpet products are also traditionally very high.

To get started, it wouldn’t hurt to watch a master class on making homespun carpets.

Video: making homespun rugs - master class

Then, get a carpet weaving loom. Simple and inexpensive, but suitable for the production of commercial-grade products. Its basis is a strong frame; wooden - from timber from 40x40 or plywood from 20 mm, pos. 1 in Fig. If you have an old window frame lying around somewhere, carpentry work is no longer necessary.

Weaving equipment from scrap materials for carpets

The following are guide pins for threads and pegs. Here, modernity is better than antiquity: push pins-markers with a long neck (item 2) are just what you need. For handicraft work, they have a number of advantages compared to steel and wooden pegs:

• Cheap per piece.
• Installed by female forces. Screwing in several hundred threaded steel pegs or installing the same number of wooden pegs is a job even for a hardy man, and even a child can push buttons into pine.
• They are easily rearranged, practically without damaging the wood.
• The size, if inserted close to each other, is just right for weaving rugs.
• By placing the pins in a checkerboard pattern, you can give the warp and/or weft to the fabric more tightly, and by placing them at intervals - less frequently.
• When installing pegs from buttons, both the thread and the plait or braid will pass as tightly as possible into the windows between the necks.
• Smooth, slippery necks of the buttons will ensure uniform tension of the fabric threads.

Your dearest believer can and should also be harnessed to make the machine: let him make a comb the entire width of the frame window for stuffing the weft from a wooden (preferably oak) block and pieces of knitting or bicycle needles. In extreme cases, you can stuff with a fork as described above, but with a comb work will go faster and better.

Next is the shuttle. A fishing shuttle is not suitable for weaving nets; it is designed for rather complex manipulations of knitting knots. When weaving, you will have to turn it over all the time, and throw off the consumable loops, making movements with your fingers, which is very tiring in an already difficult weaving job. A salted and tanned fisherman who has just tied his net can be recognized by his crab-shaped hands. The smooth spool shuttle easily dives into a very dense base, but it also needs to be turned over, which slows down the work, and the manufacture will require high-quality materials and metal work.

For weaving rugs, the old-style handloom weaving shuttle is best suited. Its drawing is given above at pos. 3. Material – hard wood, plywood, hard plastic 2-4 mm thick. How the thread is wound onto this shuttle is shown in pos. 4. The consumable skein is thrown onto the beak with loops alternately on one side and the other. To remove the next loop, the shuttle is pushed back, it will come off the beak itself. This should be done when the shuttle is outside the base.

Finally, tying a new thread to the end. How to extend tapes and strands was described earlier. And the thread is tied with a simple weaving knot, pos. 5. There are others weaving knots, but for fairly thick and durable carpet threads this is the most suitable.

Well, if things have gone well, you liked your creations, and the buyers liked your creations, then you can think about how to make or order a real weaving loom for carpets with your own hands.