An alluring, exotic gem of organic nature is so ancient that its history is measured not in centuries, but in millennia. This miracle of nature does not belong to minerals, and it is only conventionally called a gem or stone. Coral was loved by all ancient peoples for its unusual properties. Over time, this love has not faded away.

History and origin

Coral is neither a mineral nor a plant, and the history of the first finds stretches back to the distant past - about 25 thousand years ago. Even then, people living near the warm waters of the Mediterranean discovered an amazing creation of nature.

However, at first only sailors and divers could admire the true beauty of Poseidon’s domains. The coral “branches” raised to the surface quickly lost their appearance under the influence of the sun and air. Soon the craftsmen mastered the technique of polishing the stone creations of the sea, returning them to their natural beauty for life on land. At the same time, conscious coral mining began.

This is interesting! Proof that the exotic seas were accessible to the ancients are findings from the Paleolithic era - pink coral beads were discovered in the Viddsheyer cave, which served as a site for nomadic peoples.

Even in ancient times, coral was considered a stone of peace, helping a person find harmony with himself. Therefore, among the ancient Egyptians, jewelry made from nuggets were talismans of patience, restraint, and a cure against melancholy and sadness. Also, the gift of the seas was a symbol of immortality.


The Greeks, like the Egyptians, identified corals with eternal life. Amulets were made from fossils to help ward off diseases and misfortunes, attracting happiness and good luck to the owner. The Sumerians considered the nugget to be divine. And the ancient Roman physician Paracelsus claimed that a gem from the depths of the sea drives away evil spirits. Later, the whole of Europe was convinced of this.

The Middle Ages were marked by a new round of popularity for corals. And not bohemian, but brass. People believed in the ability of the stone to protect from evil spirits, demons, and temptations. Representatives of the European clergy acquired coral rosaries. Babies' cradles were complemented with nugget amulets, and older children were supposed to wear various jewelry as protective talismans.

This is interesting! For Europeans, corals were a symbol of modesty and virtue. The first decoration of a young girl should be beads made of sea gems or gold earrings with coral inserts. It was believed that the stone ensures success in relationships with men. In addition, people began to notice a certain effect on their appearance - their complexion evened out, their skin became more youthful and attractive.

Coral, both previously and now, is considered a talisman for travelers. On a long journey, gem beads will help you avoid troubles and will also prevent you from getting lost in an unfamiliar place. The energy of the stone provokes a person to go in search of adventures and exploits.

The name of the exotic nugget came into the Russian language from ancient Greek, having first passed through Latin, Polish and German.

The natural origin of corals is the organic remains of marine invertebrate animals. These organisms, called coral polyps, are endowed with a skeleton made of lime, which is involved in the formation of reefs. The process of creating a reef takes centuries. The coral island has been growing for hundreds of centuries. This is due to the slow growth of the fossil - about 1 centimeter per year. Corals have age rings similar to those of trees. Each ring is equivalent to 1 year. Thus, some corals are hundreds of years old.


Place of Birth

The predominant places for coral formation are the year-round warm sea waters of the tropics. Reefs are found both in shallow water (3 meters deep) and in the depths of seas or oceans (up to 300 meters). The habitats of the species are scattered along the coast:

  • Taiwan.
  • Japan.
  • Canary Islands.
  • Midway Islands.
  • North-Eastern Australia.
  • Tunisia.
  • Algeria.
  • Turkey.
  • Yugoslavia.
  • Sardinia.

Shallow-water reefs are under threat of extinction, as ultraviolet rays in areas of ozone holes have a destructive effect on them. With further thinning of the ozone layer, such reefs will disappear altogether.

Did you know that the world's largest coral reef stretches 2.2 km along the northeast coast of Australia.

Contrary to the need to “grow” in warm waters, a unique discovery of coral reefs was discovered off the coast of Scotland, in the cold depths of the Atlantic.

Physical properties

Basic construction material corals - calcium carbonate. Impurities include a small amount of iron oxide, as well as magnesium carbonate. At the same time, the organic part is only 1%. Black corals are considered unique because they are 100% organic. The structure of the formation is porous, and the surface is matte.


Varieties

Perhaps nature has not created anything richer in color palette than corals. Over 6 thousand varieties of this marine exotic are known. Moreover, the color range includes about 350 shades. This means that coral formations have collected all the colors existing in nature!

For the needs of jewelry, 16 main shades of gems are used, 10 of which are the most popular. Of course, each of these creations of nature is given its own name:

  • Rosso. Bright red jewelry material of high value.
  • Akkabar. A rare black coral, unique in its essence, since it consists entirely of horny substance, and not of.
  • Arciscuro carbonetto or "bull's blood". Brown.
  • Pelle D'angelo or "angel skin". Pink.
  • Rosa Vivo. Deep pink.
  • Pallido. Light pink.
  • Blue coral. The rarest and most valuable. The blue sample is also considered expensive.
  • Bianco. Exceptionally jewelry, rare nugget white.
  • Rosso scuro. Dark red.
  • Secondo color. Red-orange fossils.

Less valuable and more common types of corals serve as raw materials for lime production. Cosmetologists and doctors have also found use in marine exotics.

Healing abilities

The healing potential of the stone has been known for a very long time. In addition, modern lithotherapy confirms a number of medicinal properties discovered by ancient healers. First of all, coral is a healing and antibacterial agent. Ancient Roman healers ground coral branches into powder, treated wounds with it, and neutralized the poisons of insects or snakes. It was believed that the sea gem helped broken bones heal faster.


Coral acts as a kind of indicator of human health. When the body experiences any pathological changes, the stone is possible ways hints to the owner about this - the coral jewelry loses its shine, becomes covered with stains of unknown origin, or cracks. You should not ignore such signs; it is better to consult a doctor in a timely manner.

Did you know that the Japanese use coral as dentures?

Sea nugget is useful in the following cases:

  • diabetes mellitus;
  • anemia;
  • any diseases of the circulatory system.

People who need to improve memory, concentrate thoughts and increase vitality coral will be no less useful.

In addition, the healing effects of such jewelry as coral beads are recognized. This accessory helps to cope with a sore throat or cold. And for those whose activities involve constant strain on the vocal cords (speakers, vocalists, teachers), such beads should become an indispensable daily decoration.

Magic force

The magic of coral, raised from the depths of Poseidon’s domain, a priori cannot be weak. This nugget is strong in many directions, as the ancient peoples of different parts of the world were convinced of.

In ancient Greece, coral products were worn by all residents without exception. The stone symbolized for them longevity, happiness, protection from evil magic and evil spirits. The Indians of Mexico protected themselves from diseases, crop failures and the elements with the help of coral beads. They believed that all misfortunes were caused by evil spirits, and amulets helped drive them away.

And among the ancient Egyptians, coral jewelry was an attribute of young or unmarried girls, symbolizing innocence. IN modern world The strong protective properties of coral are also recognized, helping to protect themselves from the evil eye, damage, love spells or curses, protecting young girls from bad influences.

Important! Coral amulets are one of the few products that are suitable for protecting babies. Children are more sensitive and more often than adults are influenced by envious glances and damage. Therefore, to protect the baby and calm the hearts of parents, corals come in handy.

Esotericists use the gift of the seas to enhance psychic abilities. The nugget sharpens intuition. For Hindus, this stone is a source of wisdom and a talisman against dangers.

For travelers, coral becomes an indispensable attribute. It will protect not only from the risk of getting lost or getting caught in bad weather, but will also scare away thieves, rapists or other cruel fellow travelers from the wanderer.

This is interesting! With the help of a special ritual involving raw corals, you can attract good luck to your home. Simply walk the nugget around the house in a clockwise direction, touching all windows and doors with the nugget.

Coral patronizes both men and women. White or light stones are more suitable for the fair sex, especially if the owner is very strict, stubborn, and unshakable. They will give the owner the necessary femininity, sensuality, and tenderness. Red nuggets are a talisman for men. Such corals impart resilience and masculinity. However, if a girl suffers from excessive capriciousness, sentimentality, or is melancholic, then red stones are more suitable for her, making her character more perfect.


Important! The peak energy activity of the gem occurs during the waxing moon. But during the Full Moon, the stone becomes magically dangerous, so during these days, refrain from contact with coral jewelry.

The gifts of Poseidon will awaken in the owner those traits that are necessary to improve character and improve the quality of one’s own life. People who suffer from frivolity will become wiser. Anyone who is spoiled by life will feel more modest. Corals drive away senseless fears, worries, panic, thoughts of suicide or murder from a person, turning the owner’s inner world upside down. The stone is suitable for sensual, romantic natures, enhancing the subtlety of perception.

Compatibility with other stones

Coral is one of the unique stones, belonging to three elements at once - Water, Earth, Fire. A combination with minerals such as:

Jewelry with mineral

Products made from coral belong to the publicly available category of jewelry. Jewelers set the stone in gold and silver. Craftsmen create beautiful bracelets and beads without frames. Average price for such jewelry:

  • Gold rings - from 10 to 35 thousand rubles. Silver – from 2000.
  • Earrings. Silver - from 1500 to 4000 rubles, gold on average 30 thousand rubles.
  • Bracelets are priced from 1,500 rubles per thread with a silver clasp and reach prices of 40 thousand per gold decoration with inserts.
  • Beads, necklaces, necklaces. From 1500 rubles.
  • Suspension. From 2 thousand for silver, from 10,000 for gold.


Stones of different qualities are used in jewelry - refined and natural. The bulk of mined corals have defects - cracks, holes, indicating significant porosity. Such nuggets are enhanced with dyes and wax to achieve the appropriate appearance. However, there are also naturally ideal stones, devoid of flaws. Without exception, all corals are polished to give them shine, since untreated coral is always matte.

How to spot a fake

When you buy natural minerals, the first sign of naturalness is the heaviness of the stones compared to glass or plastic. In the case of coral, the opposite is true - it is naturally porous and light, it will be much lighter than glass or plastic imitation, many times lighter than Neolithic or used for fakes.

The same contrast applies to thermal conductivity. If “earthly” minerals give off coldness, then the gift of the seas is unusually warm and very quickly absorbs the warmth of the hands. Thus, the natural properties of coral are warmth and lightness.

But it is very difficult to distinguish a fake made from coral shavings. Craftsmen often use polishing waste to create new stones. They are glued together and given desired color. Often, a unique green coral is just a fake. You can find out that you have a “glued” gem shortly after purchase, when the jewelry loses color or becomes covered with cracks, which does not happen with natural corals.

How to wear

Coral jewelry is a trend for many seasons. This gem is not subject to age restrictions, so it is suitable for women of any age. It is worth remembering that it is better to wear such products during the new Moon, and put them aside during the Full Moon.

Bright, flashy colors of the stone go perfectly with blondes. White will suit redheads, and white and pink shades will suit brunettes. Young girls are advised to opt for more delicate tones. But dark, rich corals are an attribute of mature ladies.

When choosing an accessory such as beads or necklaces, the main thing is not to overdo it with additions. In itself, such decoration is quite bright and independent. A tandem with neat string earrings or an option with a large stone is allowed. Other details of the image can also be combined in color with coral - bag, belt, shoes.

Coral products require the most careful care, because this material, like no other, is fragile and brittle. Some simple rules will help you preserve your favorite jewelry:

  • Accessories must be worn on skin that is free from sweat and dirt after application. cosmetics(lotions, perfumes, makeup). Care products are harmful to the stone.
  • Storage requires a special approach. Wrap the item in tissue paper, placing it separately from other decorations. The storage container must allow air to pass through. Heat, high humidity or too dry air are harmful to corals. Moderate coolness and humidity are the best environment for storing the gift of the seas.
  • When swimming or any contact with water, remove jewelry - water is destructive to the nugget, especially if it contains chlorine.
  • You should touch corals with your hands as little as possible. After each use, it is recommended to wipe the product with a slightly damp cloth and then wipe dry with a microfiber cloth.

Try not to wear coral jewelry with clothes made of rough, hard fabric - such a piece of clothing will easily scratch the stone.

Astrology and names

The stars have long told astrologers who coral is most suitable for.

(“+++” - the stone fits perfectly, “+” - can be worn, “-” - is strictly contraindicated):

Zodiac signCompatibility
Aries+
Taurus+
Twins+
Cancer+
a lion+
Virgo-
Scales+
Scorpion+
Sagittarius+
Capricorn-
Aquarius+
Fish+++

This nugget of the deep sea is suitable for everyone except Capricorn and Virgo signs. For these constellations, even fleeting contact with a stone is dangerous. The gem is ideal for Pisces, especially if it is brown or red. Other signs can also feel the power of the gem.

  • Aries will gain protection.
  • The amulet promises good luck for Taurus.
  • Libra will establish communication with those around you.
  • The talisman will protect Gemini from evil magic.
  • Leos will improve their health.
  • Sagittarius will be luckier with a pink or red stone.
  • For Scorpios, corals will bring into their lives what they need most.
  • Cancers are more attracted to pink corals.

The gifts of Poseidon patronize women whose names are Nonna and Victoria.

4 / 5 ( 4 voices)

Coral stone is a mineral formed from the skeletons of polyps. Not everyone considers corals to be stones, although they are just as hard and amenable to processing, like various precious and semi-precious minerals. You can learn about the features of corals, their composition and properties, from this article.

History and significance of the mineral

From ancient Greek the word “coral” is translated as “sons of the deep sea.” Corals have only one name; they have been called that at all times. But already processed coral beads in ancient Rus' were called not only corals or beads, but also beads. This mineral was highly valued in different nations; amulets, talismans and simple jewelry were made from it, and used as a finishing stone for objects of art, furniture and even clothing. For example, in the 13th-18th centuries, clothes were decorated with corals.

In some countries, for example in Ukraine and Poland, coral beads and other jewelry are an integral element of ethnographic women's suit. In the old days, the position and importance of a girl or woman in society was measured by the number of strings of coral beads worn.

Interesting!

It is believed that the fashion for wearing coral jewelry was spread by the Celts.

Today, coral is a favorite mineral of jewelers. It is easy to process and allows you to create any variety of shapes from it: beads, rosaries, bracelets, earrings, pendants, brooches, medallions, etc. Most often, red, black, pink and brown corals are used in jewelry.

Coral deposits

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Coral stone is mined in the seas. It “grows” on the bottom of the sea, forming peculiar bushes at a depth of 3 to 5 meters. After extraction, they are subjected to careful processing. First of all, all the soft part (that has not had time to harden) will be removed. Then they are sorted by color, quality, thickness, and possible defects. And only after that they are sold.

Corals can be mined wherever they form, that is, in almost any sea and ocean where the water temperature does not drop below +21 degrees Celsius. However, this mineral is not being developed everywhere. Active mining is carried out in the Mediterranean Sea (off the coast of Tunisia, Algeria, Italy) near the Canary Islands and Australia.

The most expensive black corals are mined in the Red Sea, along the Malaysian archipelago, and also on the coast of India. Red and blue varieties are found off the Samoan islands, and dark red and pale pink minerals are being mined in Japan.

Types of corals

Corals are associated with beautiful red beads collected into a bracelet or beads. But in fact, this stone comes in different colors, types and cuts. They are divided into three main groups.

  • Noble ones are those that are used for jewelry.
  • Roots - look like a branched bush.
  • Foamy - are a combination of hard and soft rocks.

There are more than 350 color shades of corals! But some of the most common ones are given defining names.

  • Bianko is a white stone.
  • Akori – blue – is the rarest species.
  • Angel skin (pelle d'angelo) is a soft pink mineral.
  • Oxblood (arquiscuro carbonetto) is a scarlet or dark red coral.
  • Fiery is a blood-red stone.
  • Akabar is a black coral. Sometimes it is called akkabar or akkarbar.

It is worth noting that the color and quality of coral is affected by the ratio of organics and inorganics in the composition. Organic substances in the composition can range from 1% to 100%. The black variety is considered the most organic, but it is listed in the Red Book and is therefore not mined on an industrial scale.

Physical properties of coral


The chemical formula of coral is Ca(CO)3. The mineral always contains calcite, carbonate, magnesium, iron oxide and manganese. What are the chemical properties of coral?

  • Hardness on the Mohs scale 3.5-4.
  • Density 1.3-2.6 g/cm. cube
  • The untreated stone has a matte sheen, but after polishing it acquires a glassy, ​​waxy sheen.
  • Opaque.
  • The shape is amorphous.
  • The fracture is splintered.
  • May have cracks, pores, stains, and unevenness.
  • Vulnerable to acids and high temperatures.

Coral stone is usually processed in the shape of a cabochon, ball or oval.

Magical properties of the stone

The magical properties of corals are very diverse, which is associated with long-term study of the mineral and its long-standing discovery.

  • The ancient Greeks considered it a magically powerful stone. They believed that it could not only protect from troubles, but also give immortality and happiness.
  • For Medieval Europe, the mineral was a symbol of purity, modesty and kindness. People believed that it endowed the wearer with intelligence, decency, excellent memory, and intuition, so they gave it to young people who were just beginning their journey in life.
  • Coral stone can attract good luck to the wearer and protect against troubles. In the Middle Ages they believed that it “scares away” lightning, demons and drives away temptations, allowing a person to maintain the purity of soul and body.
  • Protects from damage, the evil eye, envy and anger of others. It is recommended to be worn not only by adults, but also by children.
  • Fortune tellers and clairvoyants often use the mineral, as it enhances the gift of providence.
  • This is a family talisman, a talisman, a symbol of happiness and prosperity. In Ancient Rus' it was given to newlyweds.

Interesting!

Coral is a talisman for travelers. He protects travelers on the road and helps them find their way home. It can ward off bad weather, help avoid troubles and unwanted acquaintances.

The healing properties of coral

The healing properties of corals were discovered a long time ago. This mineral is not as expensive as emeralds or rubies, but its medicinal value is much higher.

  • Various wounds, ulcers, inflammations, internal and external, can be treated by making lotions from this stone. For example, in Medieval Europe they stopped bleeding.
  • Proper use of coral has a positive effect on the functioning of the uterus and gastrointestinal tract. IN Ancient Greece Coral powder was also used for poisoning and spasms.
  • The mineral improves protein metabolism in the body and normalizes its digestibility.
  • In modern Japan, powder created from the white form of this mineral is used to restore bones and joints and to create prostheses.
  • Coral stone has a good effect on the blood and its composition, the functioning of blood vessels and the heart.
  • Recommended for the treatment of thyroid diseases.
  • Often used in the treatment of diseases of the respiratory systems (including asthma). It has a positive effect on the throat, nose, and voice, so jewelry with the mineral is usually given to speakers and artists so that the stone protects their voice.
  • Wearing corals treats nervous tics and stuttering. This is a calming mineral, however, for the treatment of psychological and nervous diseases it is necessary to choose the right stone - it should relax, not stress, because blood-red coral does not calm every person.
  • Coral powder contains special hormones that can normalize blood sugar levels, cleanse blood vessels and the excretory system. In addition, consuming this powder increases the elasticity of the skin, muscles and joints.

Interesting!

Corals contain a lot of calcium. If you dissolve it in water and drink it, the body will absorb it much better than simple pharmacy calcium. For this reason, the mineral is part of many medicines.

In addition, corals are often used by psychotherapists and neurologists. They calm a person, give optimism, relieve depression, apathy, indifference to oneself and others, and can also help in the treatment of phobias, panic attacks, and fears.

Which zodiac signs are Coral stone suitable for?

The rest of the zodiac signs can wear coral stone at will at any time. This is a universal mineral that can be worn at any time, regardless of a person’s style or type of clothing. In addition, it is considered to be ideal for people born in the year of the Tiger.

How to distinguish real coral?

Coral jewelry made from natural stones and from fakes are very similar in appearance. They can only be distinguished in the laboratory by taking a sample. This cannot be done in a store, so you should focus on some details.

  1. The seller must have a certificate confirming the authenticity of the product.
  2. The color of coral is always natural, natural, not acidic!
  3. The price for real coral cannot be low. So, for example, small inserts in a silver frame will cost no less than $30! And what more stones, the higher the cost. The most expensive are considered red, pink and blue corals.

How to care for the mineral?

You need to wear coral carefully, because it is not a durable mineral. In order to preserve its attractiveness for longer, you should make sure that such decoration has a separate box, upholstered soft cloth where it can be stored.

Wash the coral stone in warm water, but not hot! If it loses its shine over time, you can rinse it in a peroxide solution. However, to restore the mineral to its former attractiveness, it is worth taking it to a jeweler for re-polishing and professional cleaning.

Hello, dear readers! Coral stone has attracted people's attention for a long time, thanks not only to its unique appearance, but also to its rich color scheme. Besides, jewelry it is suitable for almost all people, regardless of their age and gender.

History of coral stone

Coral is a polyp, or rather its hardened remains, which were formed over many years. It is classified as a living organism; coral develops in warm seas. Sometimes polyps form colonies called coral reefs; the most beautiful of them can be seen in the waters of the Red, Caribbean, and Mediterranean seas. Also, coral reefs are found not far from the coasts of Japan and Taiwan. Many people know what a photo of corals looks like, but nothing can replace the feeling when you see them live, in sea waters.

Mankind has known about this mineral since ancient times; it owes its name to the Greeks; translated from their language it means “sons of the deep sea.” Before research was carried out to study the composition and properties of coral, many considered it a marine plant. Disputes about the origin of this mineral continued until the 18th century.

The scientists then determined that the coral branches are the fossilized skeletons of living creatures, which are called polyps. When alive, polyps are capable of forming a calcareous mixture, thanks to which corals grow and take on intricate shapes. The length of the mineral branches can grow up to 40 cm, and their diameter is 4 cm. Corals grow at depths from 3 to 300 meters.

What these minerals look like and the magic of their color was mentioned in the poems of the ancient Greek author Ovid. In his poem you can read that the corals are red because of the blood of the Gorgon Medusa, which flowed into the sea waters.

Also, the ancient origin of the stone can be evidenced by photographs of products made from it, which were found during excavations in the territories of Ancient Egypt, Sumerian civilization and settlement sites of the Mayan Indians. In this regard, scientists suggest that the mineral is more than 500 million years old, and it is one of the first inhabitants of our planet.

Composition and physical properties of the mineral

From the photo of jewelry made from this gem, it is difficult to imagine that a stone formed in the sea can look a little different. It is completely devoid of shine and does not have a smooth surface. It is also worth noting that the mineral itself is opaque, unlike many precious gems.

The chemical composition of the stone is represented by the following elements:

  • Calcite;
  • Iron oxide;
  • Manganese;
  • Magnesium carbonate.

In jewelry workshops, the mineral is made more attractive appearance, they polish it, make it correct form, select a frame from precious metals. It is worth saying that in addition to jewelry, coral is also used to make home furnishings.

Where are corals mined?

It is known that minerals are formed only in the waters of warm seas and oceans. In addition to the Mediterranean and Red Sea, coral reefs are found in the waters of the Atlantic, Southeast Asia, the Indian and Pacific Oceans, and off the coast of Australia.

Today, as many years ago, these gems are rarely mined at a depth of more than three meters. The method of harvesting coral has also changed little over the years. Only in developed countries, small submarines are used to retrieve precious stones from the depths of the sea without damaging them.


In most countries, minerals are extracted from water using gear, using beams, nets and weights. Coral branches get tangled in nets and break, this method destroys their natural environment.

Types of coral and its colors

Natural mineral is divided into several types:

  1. Noble. Jewelers use this type in their craft, making various jewelry from it.
  2. Root. This variety resembles a small branched bush in its appearance.
  3. Foamy. This type of coral is a fusion of soft and hard rocks.

Since ancient times, masters have divided corals into shades, each of which has its own name:

  • Akkabar (black, one of the rarest shades of the gem).
  • Bianco (white).
  • Rose pallido (pale pink).
  • Rosa Vivo (hot pink).
  • Pele d'angelo (pale pink, "angel skin").
  • Second color (pink-orange).
  • Arquiscuro carbonetto (ripe cherry).
  • Rosso (red).
  • Rosso scuro (dark red).


Also, in the depths of the sea, it is rare, but you can find coral reefs of green, blue and blue shades. The most expensive are blue and blue gems. In jewelry, the most commonly used mineral is a rich red hue.

It is also worth mentioning the properties of sponge coral. This type is the lowest grade and cheapest. This mineral in appearance resembles another sea creature - a sponge.

The healing properties of the mineral

People fell in love with this stone not only for its beautiful appearance, but also for its healing properties. The first potions using corals were made in ancient Rome. In the modern world, powders are made from this mineral. It is also used in dentistry, usually in the field of prosthetics.

Other healing properties of the stone include its ability to give its owner energy, longevity, strengthen the immune system, and save from depression. Many people believe that the stone is able to protect a pregnant woman, helping her successfully bear and give birth to a child. In ancient times, coral amulets were worn by both children and elderly people.

In addition, it is believed that the stone can help with throat diseases, such as sore throat or tracheitis. Jewelry made from it helps cleanse its owner of toxins and improves the functioning of the circulatory system.

In general, the mineral relieves its owner from fatigue, tones his body, and stabilizes his emotional and psychological state. If we answer the question of who this mineral is suitable for, then we can say that products made from it can be worn by people of any age.

Magical abilities of the stone

In ancient times, people associated everything around them with magic. Many believed that all gems have magical properties. In ancient times, coral was used to make all kinds of amulets intended for both men and women. It was believed that they should protect their owner from adversity, damage, the evil eye and bring him good luck and happiness.

In the Middle Ages, when people turned to religion, one of the main meanings of the stone was to protect people from the temptations of the devil. For these purposes, rosaries were made from it, churches, temples, crosses and other objects necessary for the performance of worship were decorated with it.

Jewelry and amulets found in excavations in territories belonging to the Mayan Indians in ancient times indicate that these tribes believed that coral beads and necklaces could remove the evil eye or damage from their owner.

Also, rings with coral inserts and other jewelry made from this gem could help their owner discover the gift of foresight. Oracles enjoyed using products made from coral.

Eastern peoples loved to decorate books and weapons with the mineral, as they believed that it could increase intelligence and strength. In India, people believed that the stone was necessary for wanderers, as it helped them return home safe and sound. Special attention always paid attention to the magical properties of black coral, although it is found in nature much less often than everyone’s favorite red.

Also, judging by the photo of the properties and meaning of the mineral, it can:

  • Changing natural conditions, for example, helps a thunderstorm or storm subside;
  • Provides protection from the enemy;
  • Attracts happiness and success to its owner;
  • Protects the owner from troubles and misfortunes.

The stone especially favors those people who match their zodiac sign.

The meaning of the gem in the zodiac signs

People have always been concerned about which zodiac sign this or that stone is suitable for, since it was believed that a mineral suitable for the zodiac sign is capable of protecting its owner from adversity and will provide him with a happy future. If we talk about magical properties for a zodiac sign, astrologers believe that choosing the right stone is very important, since an unsuitable amulet can only bring evil and illness to its owner.


In addition to the zodiac signs, when choosing a talisman stone, an important role is played by the year of which animal. eastern calendar a man was born. Astrologers have found that coral is most favorable to those born in the year of the Tiger.

How to distinguish genuine coral from artificial one

Many people, wanting to purchase coral products, are afraid to buy a fake, so the question of how to determine natural from fake is very relevant today. The fact is that coral jewelry is in high demand jewelry market, so craftsmen are often forced to create jewelry with its imitation. It is worth noting that their price is much lower than those made from real mineral.


But unscrupulous sellers sometimes want to sell a fake at the price of the original. In this regard, it is important to know how to distinguish a real stone from a fake.

A French master named P. Gilson developed a special technique for creating artificial corals. His creations are one of the most successful imitations of natural gemstones. But you can still determine that the stone is not real, but was made according to the methods of a jeweler from France, based on the following signs:

  • The imitation does not have a mesh pattern;
  • Real corals resemble amber in tactile sensations, while the imitation made of calcite and coloring matter remains cold;
  • If you drop a solution of hydrochloric acid onto an artificial stone, it will hiss.


In addition to the French method of making imitation minerals, there are others that can also be distinguished by the following characteristics:

  1. Fake coral jewelry made of plastic is sold very cheaply, since it is not difficult to distinguish plastic from natural stone, you just need to bring a heated needle to the product and lightly touch the mineral with it, not a trace will remain on the real one, but a dark spot will immediately form on the fake.
  2. Due to the fact that white corals are cheaper, they are sometimes painted with a special dye in another more expensive color in order to sell them at a profit. Dyed products lose their color when in contact with ordinary water; this does not happen with natural ones. Also, wearing dyed beads and bracelets may leave traces of dye on the skin.
  3. Rings with natural stone inserts are usually in the shape of cabochons or hemispheres; they are polished and shiny thanks to wax impregnation.
  4. Also, one of the successful imitations of natural coral is pressed coral. Jewelry made from it looks very good and even impressive; it is quite difficult to discern a fake, but its lower cost gives it away.
  5. There is an opinion that natural coral is capable of turning milk pink, but its imitation cannot do this. This is easy to check; you just need to dip the decoration in a glass of milk.
  6. In addition, it should be borne in mind that a fake made of plastic will have less weight than a product made of natural stone. Jewelry in which coral imitates glass, on the contrary, will be heavier.

Today, it is still difficult to encounter counterfeits that sell at the same price as real coral jewelry, since everything jewelry stores We are always ready to provide quality certificates for our products, without wanting to spoil our reputation. When buying products secondhand or in small retail outlets, you need to be careful.

If we talk about the approximate cost of coral products, then the most expensive are jewelry with pink and red inserts. But, a nice ring made of silver with a stone insert made of natural coral can be purchased not so expensively; their cost starts from 1500-2000 rubles. The starting price for beads and necklaces is about the same, bracelets are a little cheaper, and the cost of earrings usually starts at 2,000 rubles.

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Team LyubiKamni

Coral is the fossilized skeleton of simple marine organisms that live in warm seas (mainly in the Caribbean), as well as in the waters of the Pacific and Indian oceans, so calling this gem a stone is not entirely correct.

Coral is shrouded in many legends and ancient tales. Its name is of Greek origin and literally translates as “oracle stone.” The first mentions of corals go back centuries, to the origins of the Sumerian civilization, which inhabited the planet more than 5 thousand years ago.
The ancient inhabitants of the Earth knew magical properties stone For example, the indigenous inhabitants of South America, the Mayans, wore beads carved from coral. It was believed that such decoration protected its owner from the influence of evil spirits. In eastern countries, rosaries were made from corals, which were an obligatory attribute of religious rites; book bindings were decorated with these stones, and weapons were inlaid with these stones. In India and European countries during the Middle Ages, coral was valued on a par with pearls; only wealthy city dwellers could afford products made from this stone.
Today, coral jewelry is very popular, primarily among tourists visiting southern resorts, but it is unlikely that you will be able to bring home a stone mined from the seabed yourself. The illegal export of these gems from most coastal countries is prohibited.

Colors and varieties

The world of corals is very diverse. A small coral reef can eventually grow to the size of a real island. Of course, this is a very long process, taking several hundred years. The stone itself can have a spherical, mushroom-shaped shape, resemble tree branches, and form dense underwater thickets, which are the habitat of small marine inhabitants.
Corals differ from each other not only in shape, but also in color. They can be soft pink, bright red or purple, black, blue, orange, brown and white.
For the manufacture of jewelry and jewelry, red coral is most often used, and white coral is used for medical purposes. Blue corals are rare in nature, so their cost is much higher than the price of similar stones of other colors.

The magical properties of coral

Coral is called the stone of travelers. It is believed that this mineral is able to protect a person going on a long journey from the elements, prevent a sea storm or storm, and save the life of its owner. Corals are also credited with other magical properties: the ability to protect a person from the evil eye, damage, protect him from ill-wishers, attract good luck, and maintain comfort in the home.
The ancient Greeks always carried a small piece of blue coral with them, believing that this would protect them from death and contribute to a long life. happy life. In France and Spain, until the end of the 18th century, the stone was considered a symbol of modesty and submission to fate.
The healing and magical properties of corals were of great importance for the ancient inhabitants of our planet. They endowed the stone with the ability to cure serious illnesses, protect young children from various ailments and prolong the life of older people. In particular, a piece of gem was placed at the head of a sick child or old man.


Today, many psychologists and parapsychologists working with human energy express the opinion that coral has a positive effect on a person’s emotional state, develops intuition and enhances logical thinking. Of course, the red stone is endowed with special magic. It is believed that wearing a red coral necklace for a long time prevents the occurrence of various throat diseases, including sore throat and soft tissue tumors, and wearing a ring with a red stone on index finger helps cleanse the blood of toxins and other harmful substances.
Talismans made from natural coral of any color can protect their owner from cruelty, violence, family troubles, natural storms and natural disasters.

Medicinal properties

Corals are widely used in folk medicine for the treatment of many ailments, but today the healing properties of this mineral are confirmed by official medicine. Coral is rich in some biologically active substances that are beneficial to the human body. Its use is effective for diseases of the thyroid gland, blood, musculoskeletal system, cardiovascular, endocrine system, skin, etc. Coral powders and solutions are widely used in medicine; dental and bone implants are made from the stone. This stone is rich in calcium, which is much more easily absorbed by the body than calcium obtained in other ways (for example, from eggshells), which means it is useful for teeth, nails, and the human skeleton.
The properties of coral to influence well-being and normalize a person’s emotional background are also valued. It has been proven that wearing coral jewelry has a positive effect on overall health, enhances metabolic processes in the body, cleanses the skin, improves memory, relieves nervous tension, and protects against stress and negative emotions.
The red gem has special healing properties. A piece of stone should be placed at the head of the bed to get rid of chronic headaches and avoid the occurrence of sore throat.

Stone and astrology

Astrologers advise choosing jewelry from stones, paying attention to the sign under which the person wishing to purchase them was born. The wrong choice of jewelry, according to astrologers, can be very costly for a person and even cause his illness.

Coral is perhaps one of the rare precious stones, not contraindicated for wearing by any person, no matter what zodiac sign he has. The only exception is Virgo (earth element sign).
The most favorable zodiac sign for wearing this stone is Pisces, which is not surprising. People born under the sign of Pisces are recommended to wear red and purple-brown gemstones.
Coral is also a talisman for Cancers and Scorpios. Cancers are favored by wearing a predominantly pink mineral in necklaces, earrings and rings; Scorpios are suited to corals of all colors set into any jewelry.
According to the eastern horoscope, coral is more suitable than others for people with the zodiac sign of the water element and those born in the year of the Tiger.

Perhaps the first mineral used to create jewelry was coral stone. The oldest products with coral inserts found by archaeologists date back to the 4th century BC.

Currently, the level of pollution in the world's oceans threatens the existence of this amazing stone, so its value is steadily growing every year.

Origin story

The name of the stone has several versions. According to one of them, the Greek word “coralion” means “that which was hard in the hand.” Coral was popular back in Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt, but it earned special respect during antiquity.

It often figured in ancient Greek mythology, and the supreme sea god Poseidon lived in a palace built from these stones.

According to another version, the Arabic word “goral” means “amulet stone”. Muslims used black corals to create mourning wreaths, rosaries, knife handles, and cane handles. It was believed that the powerful spiritual powers of the stone were transferred to its owner.

In Rus' there was a widespread belief that coral was found in the brain of a dragon, so it was called dragonite. It was considered a prophetic stone and was used to perform magical rituals. Ominous properties were attributed to draconite; he was an instrument of revenge and damage.

In the Middle Ages, Venice became the center of trade in these stones. Red corals were used to make body jewelry, miniature sculptures, and inlaid weapons and church book covers with them. The pink stone was worn by young girls as a symbol of modesty and purity.

These days, most corals come to the world market from India, Japan, Hong Kong and Taiwan. Unusual stone is still of interest not only to collectors, but is also experiencing a new wave of popularity.

Origin and production

Coral like semiprecious stone is of organic origin. It is formed by the oldest groups of multicellular organisms - coral polyps, which have been on earth for about 550 million years. By processing salts contained in sea ​​water, they secrete lime with the formation of plantar plates. As a result, coral reefs, atolls and even entire islands appear.


For a long time, corals were considered plants, and only in the 18th century their animal origin was proven. In jewelry making, only lime frames are used - external skeletons left after the death of polyps. The most valuable part is the top of the coral tree.

On an industrial scale, corals are harvested using weighted, coarse nets that are moved and dragged along the seabed. Management of bottom nets and trawls is automated. However, with such mining, most of the valuable material deteriorates and perishes.

The profession of coral diver is still in demand. Many of them die in early age, faced with the dangers that hide the underwater depths; others due to caisson disease. The best fishermen live on the island of Cozumel, located in the Caribbean Sea off the coast of Mexico.

Physicochemical characteristics

Coral is an opaque stone, translucent around the edges. The hardness of the mineral is low: for red varieties it is 3-4 according to Mohs, for black varieties it is two times lower. As a result, the coral is easily scratched by a knife.

In its raw form, the stone has a matte, even rough surface. It is rubbed with special wax polishes, giving it a silky shine.

When worn, natural corals may fade and turn pale. But most common cause Such a phenomenon is poor-quality painting. Cheap white and even pink corals are dipped in hydrogen peroxide to impart the popular red hue, and are also treated with chemical dyes.

Colors

Natural coral has a rich color palette - 350 shades. The color of the mineral depends on the level of light during its growth, as well as the composition of the organic matter.

The most popular types in jewelry are:

Red and pink corals


They owe their color to their high iron content. They are found mainly in warm seas at depths from 30 to 500 meters. The best red corals are found off the coast of Algeria.

Blacks, or Akkabars

They don't like sunlight, grow in caves and grottoes at great depths in the waters near Mexico and Australia. The resulting stones have low hardness, so only stones over 50 years old are used in jewelry.

White, or bianco


These corals are considered the cheapest, so they are often painted in more popular colors.

Blue, or Akori


They are highly porous and difficult to polish. The rarest and most valuable are spongy akori of a rich, almost blue color.

Pale pink corals

Received the name “angel skin”. These gentle natural stones are also highly valued.

In addition, multicolored corals are often found in nature.- a fantastic combination of golden, black and red shades.

Medicinal properties


There is an unconventional medical practice that uses the medicinal properties of precious and ornamental jewelry stones— lithotherapy.

According to this theory, coral is capable of:

  1. Activate metabolism.
  2. Normalize the functioning of the cardiovascular system.
  3. Help with depression and neuroses.
  4. Heal abscesses and ulcers, including internal ones.
  5. Regulate the functioning of the pancreas.

In addition, the stone is a source of protoglandin hormones. It is ground into dust and taken internally as a contraceptive.

Hindus believe that coral affects the throat chakra, which is responsible for breathing, hearing and skin. Ayurveda includes coral among the nine stones that symbolize the planets and control all processes on earth. Blood red stone is associated with Mars - the patron of vital energy and passion.

It warms its owner and inspires him to take courageous and courageous actions.

In Portugal they believe that red coral helps with headaches, in England - with sore throat, in Mexico - with fever. In Southeast Asian countries, coral powder is sold in pharmacies and added to ointments, tinctures, and mixtures.

White coral is used in Japan for dental prosthetics to speed up the healing of bone fractures. Its calcium structure is easily perceived and absorbed by the human body.

Coral is also popular in cosmetology. It is based on antioxidant peeling, which has an effective rejuvenating effect on the skin.

Magical properties and beliefs


As a talisman, coral improves memory. It is considered a talisman against poison, witchcraft, shortness of breath, loss of appetite, and develops intuition and logic. The ideal time to wear it is the new moon phase, and the most dangerous time is the full moon period. It is not recommended to wear coral jewelry often, as it provokes capriciousness and eccentricity.

Natural stone has long been considered the patron saint of travelers. It protects against dangers that lurk on long journeys, helps to establish new connections, calms bad weather, calms storms and thunderstorms.

However, a coral sunset in the evening sky foretells windy and turbulent weather.

Phallic-shaped coral amulets are very popular in Thailand. They symbolize the linga of the god Shiva, which protects the owner from evil spirits. Amulets are worn around the neck or on the belt, mantras are read over them, and ritual chants are performed.

In South India, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, women wear coral beads to bring peace and harmony to their marriages and to cope with infertility. In addition, the mineral acts as an indicator of health status - a sharp loss of color indicates a serious illness of its owner. If you dreamed of coral, this is a sign of recovery from a serious illness.

35 years of married life together is called a coral wedding. On this anniversary, husband and wife give each other jewelry with coral inserts, talismans and souvenirs.

Coral in astrology

In astrology, it is generally accepted that red coral is a masculine stone, and white coral is a feminine one. It is not recommended for members of the opposite sex to wear inappropriate colors: a woman who regularly wears jewelry with red coral will take on rough and masculine features, and vice versa.


Coral has a beneficial effect on people born in the year Tiger or red Kota(1962, 1974, 1986, 1998). It brings them good luck and protects them from the anger and envy of strangers.

As for zodiac signs, red coral will be an excellent talisman for Pisces or Aries. But it is categorically contraindicated for earth signs. Virgos especially do not like him, with their pragmatism and complex character.

White coral is suitable Taurus and Cancer. It promotes rapid healing of wounds and cures physical and mental illnesses. As for names, coral patronizes Irina, Victoria, Svetlana, Nadezhda, Nonna and Afanasy.

At the same time, talisman stones bring good luck to their owner only if they are obtained honestly.

Decorations

The most traditional coral jewelry is beads. They help give the image bright and rich folk notes. But the richness of the natural palette allows the mineral to be used in a wide variety of jewelry.


A soft pink coral is suitable for a young girl’s ring, a bright orange set in gold will decorate a mature lady, a rich black one will elevate a man’s signet or bracelet.

Unprocessed coral branches are also used as decorations. They are called cornetti and are worn around the neck in the form of a pendant. This unusual product goes well with a romantic look.

Care

It is not difficult to care for the stone - just protect it from scratches, acids, and hot baths. Natural minerals do not like cosmetics and perfumes. Excessive humidity is harmful, and vice versa, dryness.

Products with coral inserts must be stored separately from other jewelry. The ideal option is tissue paper packaging. It is not recommended to use plastic bags - the mineral must “breathe”.

How to spot a fake?

The main criterion by which you can determine whether the coral in front of you is natural is its price. It shouldn't be too low.

Currently, several substitutes for natural stone are common:

  1. Synthetic analogue, or Gilson coral. It was first obtained in 1972 in a Swiss laboratory from calcite powder. In terms of its physical and chemical properties, Gilson coral is almost identical to stone mined from the ocean depths, but is much cheaper. Distinguish it from natural mineral possible by the absence of a characteristic mesh pattern on the surface.
  2. Quartzite. This is a cheap stone that looks like coral. It is easy to recognize by its temperature - it always remains cold.
  3. Imitation coral. They are created from pressed coral shavings with the addition of dyes and plastics. There are also very cheap counterfeits, consisting entirely of glass, plastic or polymers. They are easy to recognize by their uniform color, which is very rare in nature. You can grind a piece of stone and add acetic acid - the natural calcium material will enter into a chemical reaction, causing bubbles to form on the surface.

Like many seafood, natural coral becomes brighter after being in water for a long time: this does not happen with imitations and fakes. On the contrary, if a low-quality colored stone was purchased, the water may change color.

  1. Coral is popular and revered in the United States. Thus, the black mineral is a symbol of Hawaii, and the agate mineral is the symbol of the state of Florida. Here is the city of Cape Coral, which has greatest number shipping canals in the world.
  2. Once on land, the coral begins to age and slowly die. After 200 years, the former marine life can completely dry out and turn into dust.
  3. The Great Barrier Reef is not only the largest coral formation, but also the largest natural object on Earth formed by living organisms. It is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. In 2013, a scandal erupted around the reef: during a US-Australian military exercise, four bombs were mistakenly dropped on it. Fortunately, the Great Barrier Reef was not damaged.
  4. It has not yet been reliably established why Karl stole corals from Clara. Presumably, the reason for the act was revenge for the stolen beloved clarinet.

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