Every girl should know that women's hands certainly attract the attention of others. That is why they should always be beautiful and well-groomed. It is not always possible to visit a nail service specialist, so any girl should be able to perform a regular manicure at home. In this article we will talk in detail about how to learn how to perform a home manicure from scratch, and also give a few simple examples performing a home manicure.

Necessary tools for performing a home manicure

IMPORTANT! So, before you start doing a manicure at home, you need to make sure that all the tools are available and in the right way prepared.

In order to perform a manicure at home, you need the following tools:

1. Nail file. Currently, there are a huge number of different types of nail files. However, you should remember that to perform a home manicure, just one will be enough. But it should be perfectly matched to your nails. In order to choose the right nail file, you need to be guided by one simple rule: The thinner the nail plate, the finer the abrasive coating of the file should be.
2. Polishing buff. A polishing buff is a special rectangle made of soft material intended for polishing the nail plate. This process may seem unnecessary to some, but competent nail technicians never neglect it. They know that only on a high-quality polished nail the coating lays as evenly as possible and lasts longer.
3. Nail clippers. Instead of scissors, it is better to give preference to wire cutters. They are needed to carefully trim the overgrown cuticle. However, modern versions of wire cutters are multifunctional. They have the ability to both adjust the length and trim the cuticle.
4. Cuticle sticks. It is preferable to choose sticks made from orange wood, but nowadays it is increasingly difficult to find a quality product. However, if you wish, you can search and find a really high-quality item.
5. Nail polish remover. You should not fall for the tricks of marketers and buy expensive liquid with any additives to strengthen your nails. It's all a hoax! No nail polish remover strengthens the nail or saturates it with microelements and vitamins. Therefore, you can buy the most common, inexpensive one.
6. Cuticle remover. Another thing you really can’t do without when doing a manicure. This product softens overgrown cuticles and helps to better clean the nail plate.

Of course, this is not the entire list of manicure accessories. In specialized salons they can offer you a lot of different accessories. However, if you have just decided to start mastering all the intricacies of manicure art, then the set listed above will be more than enough for you.

Typical mistakes when performing a home manicure

Before you go directly to the step-by-step instructions for performing a manicure at home, you need to familiarize yourself with the typical mistakes that beginners make and try to eliminate them in the future.

Excessive polishing of the nail plate. Beginners, as a rule, start polishing their nails too hard, thereby greatly damaging the nail plate. There must be moderation in everything!

Trimming nails with scissors. Professional nail technicians know that cutting the length with scissors too often can lead to splitting of the nail plate. To avoid this, it is recommended to use a file to shorten the length of your nails.

Cutting the skin along the nail fold. A typical mistake of all beginners is cutting off the skin near the roller. This, of course, cannot be allowed, since after cutting the skin begins to dry out and crack. The rough skin must be treated with a nail file and then spread with a softening cream or oil.

Step-by-step instructions for performing a home manicure

In this article we will cover the following questions:

How to do a moon manicure;

Keeping your nails in order is the responsibility of any lady. The secrets of perfect nails and tips for caring for them are passed down from generation to generation. Today there are many beauty salons and masters working in them who will make candy out of your nails. However, often there is not enough money, time or desire to trust anyone to go to a master. That is why every lady needs to know how to properly care for her nails. After all, well-groomed nails, whether they are painted with varnish or not, whether they have an exquisite and fashionable design or not, will still look great. Therefore, we will tell you a secret: how to make beautiful manicure at home to make your nails beautiful.

Exists step by step instructions, which will help you do a manicure correctly and keep your nails in excellent condition. This is a very practical and valuable skill in modern world, which will never be superfluous to master.

Firstly, in order to save money. Secondly, this will be a godsend in those conditions where you cannot go to a beauty salon. Initially, nail care will take about an hour, so after getting used to it, this time can be significantly reduced. Please note in in this case a period of time is taken for procedures without painting nails.

How to make a beautiful manicure at home: Preparing tools

To perform a quality manicure you need the right tools.

Your home arsenal must have the following:

• Manicure scissors
• Cuticle nipper
• Orange stick
• Nail file

These are basic tools for manicure, the number of which can vary according to your desire and convenience. Special attention Pay attention to the file, you shouldn’t chase fashion, its abrasiveness is important, the value of which should be less than 180 grit. Plastic and glass models are much better than metal ones. The latter contribute to nail separation. If you prefer a polishing buffer instead of a nail file, then pay attention to its abrasiveness, which should not exceed 400 grit.

When choosing wire cutters and scissors, you also need to be more careful and buy those models that are manually sharpened. It is important that you select the tool for yourself, because you will be doing the manicure, and the process should give you pleasure.

How to make a beautiful manicure at home: Where to start?

The beginning of a manicure should be accompanied by correction of nail length and shape. This is a very important skill to try to master. Usually, to shape the nails, they use a nail file; if the length needs to be changed radically from long to short, they use scissors to speed up the process.

There are several rules that will help you learn how to file your nails.

Rules for filing nails:
1) The procedure cannot be performed more than once a week.
2) The free edge must remain in any case and at least two millimeters.
3) If you file your nails at the root, this can contribute to the deformation of the plate, and it does not look attractive. In addition, if after such filing you still want to grow your nails, this may cause difficulties, because the free edge expands, taking on the shape of a shovel.
4) It is important to remember that you can only file your nails when they are dry. Home technology suggests that initially the nails float in a bath. Forget it! First, you should file your nails, only then put them in the bath. If you file your nails while wet, it will cause them to split.
5) When filing, you need to hold the file so that the file is perpendicular to the tip. Please note that the filing process starts from the edge and ends at the center.

How to make a beautiful manicure at home: Cuticle care

Processing and caring for the cuticle is an equally important process in nail care along with filing them. There are several ways to remove cuticles: classic and European. The classic version is characterized by the fact that the cuticle is cut with nippers. To do this, you need to steam the skin in a bath, or use special oils whose action is aimed at softening the cuticle.

The European version is more careful, and besides, the possibility of getting injured here is reduced to zero. Special proficiency with the tool is not required here, while you need to get used to the nippers. To carry out this procedure, you need special gels or oils that dissolve the skin, and an orange stick helps remove it. In this case, you do not need to do any baths.

Burrs are also removed using special iron tweezers. Before doing this, you should also dip your fingers in a hot bath. And the tweezers must be disinfected so as not to cause harm.

When all procedures are completed, some experts recommend applying the cream to your hands and rubbing it in with massage movements. An alternative is medicated polish, which will allow your nails to grow faster. There is also a nail strengthener. It's time to apply them.

In fact, you can do a number of other procedures at home. For example, polishing nails. This is done in order to give the nails a more well-groomed appearance. Polishing allows your nails to shine. This is especially loved by those who do not use nail polishes, but prefer naturalness.

Rules for applying nail polish

It just seems that applying nail polish is a mere trifle, but in fact, it is important to do the procedure so that the polish does not come out on the nail and looks beautiful. If you follow some tips, you can do a manicure at home that is in no way inferior to the salon version.

So, it is important to place your hands on the table so that your elbows do not hang down. Before painting your nails, you need to degrease them. Regular acetone will do for this. Even if there is no polish on your nails, you still need to go over them with acetone. In fact, the rules of manicure cannot be called clear; there are those that are aimed at making this process more comfortable and convenient. These rules include the fact that painting of nails begins with the little finger.

Apply the varnish carefully, it is important not to touch the side ridges and cuticles. It is believed that it is better to retreat 1 millimeter from the skin when applying varnish. And the most important recommendation: Paint the middle of the nail first, then brush along the sides. This way the varnish will lie more evenly.

How to do a French manicure yourself

Even notorious fashionistas may not know how to do a French manicure at home. In fact, this is not a supernatural procedure, and you can do it yourself. True, some rules still need to be followed.

The first step is to ensure that the shape of the nails is even. If this is not noticeable with a single-color varnish, then a French manicure will not tolerate such an error.

The second step is varnishing the base. Just a drop of foundation is enough to cover the entire nail. The third step is tinted varnish. It is important to let it dry completely on the nail. There's no need to rush here.

If you are confident in yourself, then you can take white polish and draw a line on top of the nail. If you are not sure, use special strips that are firmly glued to the nail. These strips are sold in stores and are called stencils. Don't make the strip too thick. The required thickness for a jacket is 2-4 mm. The white varnish must dry thoroughly. This may take up to twenty minutes. A protective layer of colorless varnish is applied on top; this can also be a fixing agent. This will add shine to the manicure and maintain its durability.

How to do a mirror manicure

Here are some more tips for creating a beautiful manicure. How to make a mirror manicure is a mystery for many fashionistas. In fact, there are many ways, because it is done with foil, reflective film, and nail art varnish. All these are not easy procedures, but we will share the method mirror manicure using stickers. The advantage of stickers is that they stay on the nails for a long time. These stickers can be bought in stores; they are based on a sticky layer.

Step-by-step instructions on how to do a mirror manicure:

• It is important that the nails are perfectly smooth and free of grease.
• You need to select films according to the width of the nail.
• Using a table lamp, you need to warm up the stickers, after they become elastic, you need to apply them to the nail.
• A regular cotton swab will help get rid of unevenness.
• Use scissors to remove excess tape.
• After this, you need to process the tips of the nails using a grain file.

How to do a moon manicure

The answer to the question “how to do a moon manicure”: very easy. Especially if you know how to do a French manicure, then the lunar manicure will not cause any difficulties. First you need to apply the varnish that you have chosen for the holes. It is applied to the entire surface. The nail polish should dry well. Use special stencils for lunar manicure. But some people use stencils for french manicure. A stencil is molded, after which the main varnish is applied. After the varnish has dried, the stencil must be peeled off and a protective coating applied. At this point, the lunar manicure is ready. You can also do a double moon manicure; for this, the stencil is used several times.

How to do a water manicure

In fact, water manicure is not so easy to do. This requires skill and accuracy. Therefore, the main advice is to follow the instructions clearly. After preparing your nails, you need to protect the cuticle so that the polish does not get on it. This is done with tape.

Step-by-step instructions on how to do a water manicure:

• You need to pour not hot water into the container.
• Drop by drop, the varnish drips into the water at intervals of a few seconds.
• It is better to take varnishes of different shades to make the design more beautiful.
• The drops spread over the water, and you need to make a drawing using a toothpick.
• When the drawing is ready, it needs to be applied to the nail. To do this, the finger is lowered into the water. The finger is held perpendicular to the water.
• Remove your finger from the water, remove the tape and your manicure is ready.

How to do a matte manicure

Matte manicure is the peak of popularity in 2016. That’s why learning how to do it is an urgent task. Of course, there are special varnishes, but in order not to spend money, we will reveal all the secrets of how to make matte manicure Houses.

Step-by-step instructions on how to do a matte manicure:

• Apply polish to your nails, preferably in three layers, because you want to get a rich shade.
• Heat water in a kettle until thick steam forms.
• Bring your newly painted nails to the steam. Keep a distance of 10-15 centimeters to avoid getting burned. This will allow the varnish to begin to dry and turn matte.
• Keep your nails over the steam for 1.5-2 minutes.

As you can see, doing a manicure at home - simple process, anyone can do it. The most important thing is desire and accuracy.

Natalia Denisenko

The development of the nail industry, as well as a large number of video tutorials, allows anyone to do their own manicure at home. For modern woman well-groomed nails are the same important detail appearance like neat makeup or hair styling.

In recent years, nail fashion has moved further and further away from long, extended nails, handing over the palm to short-cut nails. The manicure accessories market offers owners short nails the widest selection of design solutions for every taste and occasion.

It's not always easy to choose for short nails correct form.
For this there are several useful recommendations:

• Experts recommend paying attention to the structure of the cuticle. The shape of the free edge should be close to its structure. This creates an optical balance and the nail plate looks more natural.
• For short nails, it is not recommended to choose a square shape. This shape of the upper edge of the nail will visually shorten not only the nail itself, but also the hand as a whole. Ideal shape for short nails it will become an oval; it visually lengthens the nail plate. Nail specialists also often recommend this to those with short nails. almond shape filing the free edge.

How to properly care for your cuticle?

The most important condition for the beauty and health of hands and nails is proper care behind the cuticle. Experts strongly recommend removing the cuticle body, because often this area not only becomes rough and unsightly, but can burst, causing significant pain. In addition, cutting the cuticle lengthens the nail plate, so it is recommended for those with short nails.

To make it easier to work with cuticles, nail experts recommend hand baths. At home, you can remove the cuticle using nail clippers.

You can also move and lift the edge of the cuticle with an orange stick and trim with sharp, rounded scissors.

At home, the cuticle can be softened with fruit acids, which greatly facilitate the further process of removing the cuticle body.

Today it has gained great popularity hardware manicure. This manicure is very easy to do at home.

Using cutters, you can painlessly and non-traumatically make the cuticle perfectly smooth. On sale there are not only professional devices for salons, but also small sets for home care.

Do not forget that the cuticle area requires regular care and nutrition with oils. Special oil-vitamin cocktails are widely available, sold in an ergonomic tube-handle with a brush.

Tools for manicure at home

Of course, for a manicure at home, you can purchase all the same tools as in nail salons. But for many, the basic set will be enough:

The basic element is manicure scissors. They can be of any manufacturer, the main thing is that their blades are sharp and the cutting edge is rounded.

Not only nails can do without a file. It is advisable to purchase a set of nail files for different types filing and grinding.

Cosmetic cutters and orange sticks. Orange sticks allow you to push back the cuticle; they can be replaced with a reusable metal spatula. Nippers will help get rid of hangnails and cuticle skin.

This basic set can be replenished with many other elements, but the most important condition remains the sterility of the devices.

Sterilizing instruments at home

It is necessary to clean manicure tools, even if they are used within the home or only used by one person. After all, there are often macro- and microdamages on the hands.

In addition to soap solution and warm water, it is recommended to treat instruments with alcohol-containing liquids. On sale you can find special solutions for disinfecting the surface of instruments.

For heat treatment, metal tools should be kept in boiling water for about 20 minutes. You can also simply douse the tools with water heated to 100 °C.

Useful baths as a preparatory stage

After processing the working tools, you can begin preparing your hands and nails.

Manicure at home is a process in which all stages of preparation are important. One of the main ones is soaking your hands in a bath. This procedure allows you to care for the skin of your hands, soften the cuticle to facilitate further processing, and soften an excessively hard nail plate. In addition, baths relax your hands very well, turning the manicure process into a pleasant spa treatment.

The process includes several main steps:

1. Select a small container and pour it in hot water 38-40°C. If the water is too hot, you should not burn your skin, you will just have to keep your hands in the water longer. It is possible to purchase special hand baths of a physiologically comfortable shape.
2. You can add decoctions of herbs or oils to the water. Herbal baths can disinfect and heal damage to the hands, and oil baths perfectly soften rough areas of the skin.
3. It is recommended to keep your hands in the bath until the water cools down. Estimated procedure time is 15 to 25 minutes
4. After the time has passed, you should blot your hands with a napkin or terry towel and apply moisturizing cream to your hands. If you plan to cover the nail plate after the baths, then the nail needs to be treated with a remover.

Glycerin baths are especially popular among craftsmen and their clients, especially since they are easy to make at home. To do this, add 1 tablespoon of glycerin, one teaspoon of ammonia to 2 liters of warm water, and you can also add a decoction of herbs if desired.

It is important to remember that baths are not taken before a hardware manicure.

What kind of manicure can you do at home?

The simplest is a trim manicure. To perform it you will need a minimum of tools and a minimum of skills. The first stage involves soaking your hands in a bath.

The third stage involves filing the free edge of the nail.

Finally, you can cover the nail with colored or clear varnish, or simply lubricate it with nourishing cream.

Classic manicure: step-by-step guide

For women who want to know how to do a manicure at home, here are further step-by-step instructions:

1. Treat your hands with an antiseptic and, if desired, soften your hands in water.
2. Use a nail file to work around the free edge area
3. Excise the cuticle area and peel the thin skin of the pterygium.
4. Cover the nail with varnish or gel polish; if desired, you can create a unique design. When working with nail plate, you should degrease it, especially if you previously took a bath with oils.

Choosing a color for short nails

Short nails today fashion trend, however, with such long nails You should be careful when choosing your nail color. An incorrectly selected color scheme can highlight all the imperfections, making your nails sloppy and your hands unattractive.

Of course, you should give preference to flesh-colored colors that best match the skin color of your hands. There are many nude colors with pink, beige or even soft lilac shades. A gray shade of varnish looks discreet and elegant on short nails.

All these colors give your hands a well-groomed look and will be appropriate both at home and at work. But what can you do if you want a holiday and bright colors? Should those with short nails completely give up bright and interesting shades?

For a long time It was believed that short nails should not be emphasized with bright colored varnish. But now nail fashion has radically changed this belief; one of the basic colors for short nails has become scarlet red, the color of dark cherry.

Deep nails will become a bright accent in the overall image of a woman. blue or even metallic silver. The main thing is that the colors are monotonous and have uniform coverage.

Features of applying conventional varnish

No matter how correctly the nail is processed, and no matter how correctly it is chosen color scheme, the main condition for good manicure will become correct application nail polish.

• Base coat is a must! The base allows you to level the surface of the nail plate and create a perfectly even coating; moreover, with the base, any coating will last longer. Often, after removing budget colored polishes, the nail plate acquires an unhealthy yellow color; the presence of a base coat can eliminate this problem.
• It is important to paint the nail carefully, without bald spots or painted cuticles. Algorithm correct painting is simple: the first trajectory of the brush with varnish starts from the base of the nail, the next two are carried out along the nail folds.
• Only after thorough drying of the first layer is it possible to apply the second. To get the color “like in a tube”, you will have to paint the nail in 2-3 layers. When working with short nails, do not put too much polish on the brush.
• A top coat is recommended. It allows the polish to stay on your nails longer, but you should apply it in a thin layer, otherwise the nail plate will appear too thick.
• At all stages of painting, you should seal the end side of the nail, since the varnish coating begins to chip and peel off from the free edge of the nail.

Applying Shellac: A Step-by-Step Guide

Every year the fashion for shellac is gaining more and more momentum. Working with this coating is not difficult. How to do such a manicure at home is described in detail in the following guide:

Here's how to do this manicure:

And a few more tips from experts:

1. • Better to use rubber base and top. The rubber in the composition allows the coating to be more flexible and thereby extends the wear time of the gel polish.
   • Each layer of the product (base, gel polish, top) must be dried as well as possible, otherwise gel coating will go away quickly.
   • Correction of product streaks under the side rollers or cuticle after baking in the lamp cannot be removed, so you should use special protection around the nail (“pink thing”, etc.)

Features of choosing a design for short nails

Working out a design on short nails requires more concentration and experience, but taking into account some nuances you can do perfect manicure at home.

The basic rule when designing short nail plates is: “Do not overload the nail.” If the drawing is applied with a brush, then all the details of the image should be drawn clearly, but thin lines.

Varnishes of contrasting colors are good for this. All design elements should be small in size, starting with rhinestones and ending with transfers or ready-made drawings. If the design is stamped and it is impossible to reduce it, then nail designers use individual elements of the composition.

Instructions for applying the design

Each design technique in nail art has its own subtleties and features. But there are basic rules:

• Professional artists use only well-pigmented paints. Paints with weak pigmentation will only spoil the overall look of the manicure.
• Only good glue is used to attach design elements. It not only firmly secures the decoration, but also becomes transparent and invisible when dry.

Classic French

The classic French manicure is the most popular type of design both in beauty salons and when creating manicures at home. You can draw the smile line yourself, or you can use stencils.

Last fashion trend became French using colored varnishes. For example, the combination of a blue base and a silver free edge is a current and fashionable solution.

Lunar manicure

Lunar manicure designed to whiten the area of ​​the nail hole by painting it with varnish. Often, outlining the hole is combined with painting the free edge of the nail, although this is not necessary.

Lunar manicure, like a French manicure, can be presented in both classic and bright color palettes.

Sliders

Sliders have become a new word in simplifying nail design. These ready-made designs can be placed either fragmentarily on individual nails or completely on all nail plates.

There are two types of sliders:

• Thin sliders are placed in water and the design itself moves away from the base; all that remains is to carefully place it on the surface. But be careful, such sliders break very easily.
• Thickened sliders have an adhesive base and are suitable for leveling the surface of the nail. But they are extremely difficult to damage.

Stencils

There are 2 types of stencils on the market: classic, for French manicure, and designer, with a patterned cut of snowflakes, funnels, and other things.

Let's take a closer look at how to do a manicure at home using stencils:

• First, you need to cover your nail with a base color. The color can be any, the main thing is that it differs from the second layer of coating.
• Secondly, we will place the stencil on the desired area. If this is a designer stencil, then we simply cover everything with a contrasting varnish. If the stencil is of the classic type, then we paint only the free edge of the nail along the border of the sticker.
• After complete drying, the stencil is removed. All this is covered with a layer of transparent top.

Stamping

Another invention of nail art was the transfer of a design from a metal plate using a gel stamp. Stamping will help owners of short nails to create a unique design with their own hands in a matter of minutes.

It is often difficult to transfer a small design onto a short nail plate; for this, nail service professionals use stamps with a transparent bottom.

For stamping, it is important to use only thick, well-pigmented varnishes or paints. If you don’t have a special varnish, you can leave the tube you like open for 20 minutes and the varnish will acquire the desired consistency. The greatest visual effect will be achieved due to the contrast of the colors of the base and pattern.

Sequins

Glitter in nail design creates brightness and festivity. They can cover all the nail plates and get a stunning festive effect or highlight individual areas in the composition on the nail. A popular trend today is glitter stretching. For the design of short nails, glitter is used carefully and not large quantities.

Rhinestones

Designs with rhinestones always look interesting and bright, and rhinestones on short nails can look very stylish if you follow a few basic rules. For small nail plates, experts recommend choosing the smallest rhinestone diameter. Nail experts do not recommend overloading short nails with many rhinestones.

There are several options for unobtrusive and sophisticated design of short nails using rhinestones:

• Rhinestones can be laid out on the border various colors, which will give the transition line a special appeal.
• Many nail artists offer designs where rhinestones are attached one to each nail.
• Experts do not advise: Combining a bright, flashy design with a lot of rhinestones, it can look vulgar and inappropriate. Therefore, you need to choose one thing.

Matte manicure

Another interesting design technique is matte manicure. It is created by coating with a special topcoat. The contrast between glossy and matte finishes looks especially impressive. Masters suggest matting not the entire nail plate, but only individual parts. You can paint a few nails with a matte top, while leaving the rest with gloss.

Gradient

Gradient is a fashionable and stylish trend today. For short nails, masters recommend choosing a vertical gradient over a classic horizontal one. In this case, the gradient line visually lengthens the nail.

Also, an excellent solution for short nails would be to apply a gradient coating not to all nails, but only to one or two; on the rest you can apply a monotone color coating.

The Baby Boomer gradient has become especially popular. This technique is performed in nude tones. It is perfect for those with short nail plates, making them look well-groomed and healthy without visually shortening their length. So, by doing a manicure at home, you can significantly save money and time.

In addition, by creating unique designs on their own, any woman is able to reveal the talented nail artist within herself.

Videos: how to do a manicure

Instructions on how to do a manicure at home:

How to do a gradient manicure at home:

Beautiful nails give self-confidence, lift your spirits, and increase the status of their owner.

But not everyone can afford to visit a salon all the time. For many, the topic of manicure at home is relevant.

To properly make a beautiful manicure, preliminary preparation is necessary.

It includes the purchase of manicure tools, disinfectants and related items that you cannot do without.

Necessary tools for manicure at home

Good, solid tools– this is the key to high-quality cuticle care, prevention of nail splitting and high speed of the procedure.
For a classic edged manicure you will need the following tools:

Tool	Description
1. Cuticle tweezers.	It is best to purchase a Solinger brand tool, this is an old German brand of cutting tools. Tweezers have their own sizes. They determine the length of the blade. It’s good to take 0.5 cm.
2. Pusher (translated as pusher)	Double-sided cuticle spatula: on one side it resembles an oar, on the other it resembles a hatchet. Must be metal.
3. Knipser	Tool for cutting the length of the nail. It looks like a small guillotine, it can be used for fingernails and toenails.
4.File 180 grit	The grid should be imprinted on the file itself.
5. Polisher 2000 grit	There are double and triple polishers, then the grit for each side must be printed.
Related Items:
1. A large bowl, preferably ceramic - it holds the temperature well;
2. Towel or napkin;
3. Cotton pads;
4. Orange sticks;
5. Nail polish remover.
Disinfectants:
1. Chlorhexidine;
2. Alcohol solution 70%.
3. You can buy it at the pharmacy professional product for processing hands and metal tools.

Which manicure tools should you use and which should you not?

If you still have little experience in nail care, orange sticks will come in handy. They can move the skin near the cuticle and clean the eponychium.

Some people use it to trim cuticles. manicure scissors. This is acceptable, but best quality you will get a manicure if you use it tweezers. Scissors have straight blades, while tweezers have beveled blades. That's why It is the tweezer that cuts the skin more and deeper and after them the manicure lasts longer.

Nail fork

Since we are talking about the cuticle area, No blade pressure is allowed. This can damage the matrix - the growth cells of the nail under the hole. As a result, the nail will grow crooked for the rest of its life.

Choosing a nail file, which one is used for what

Files vary depending on the grit. Grits measure the amount of abrasive applied to 1 square centimeter of a file:

The coarsest file is 80 grit. It is used to reduce the length of artificial nails;

Technique for performing European unedged manicure at home:

Step 1: Wash your hands with soap;

Hand washing

Step 2: Apply cuticle remover;

Applying cuticle softener

Step 3: Starting with the little finger, use the rounded tip of a file or an orange stick to push the roller away;

moving away and grinding the roller

Step 4: Remove the softened thin skin from the surface of the nail;

Cuticle removal

Step 5: Process the rollers with a 180 grit file;

processing rough rollers with a file

Step 6: Wash your hands with soap;
Step 7: Degrease nails with an alcohol solution;

Degreasing nails

Step 8: Apply varnish coating.

Varnish coating

How to paint your nails evenly and beautifully

There is no difficulty in painting your nails easily and quickly and doing it exactly at home, without using a brush on the roller.

First of all, the varnish must have a certain consistency. The new varnish applies well and dries quickly, because the solvents have not yet evaporated from it. If the varnish has thickened, add 3-5 drops of varnish solvent to it.

Do not try to thin the varnish with acetone. or nail polish remover. These products will cause the varnish to curl.

Technique for applying varnish in bright or dark tones:

Step 1: Dip the brush into the varnish and squeeze out the excess. reverse side brushes on the bottle in a “pull away” motion.

Step 2: Place the brush in the middle of the nail at an angle of 45 degrees and move towards the cuticle. Before reaching the roller, stop the brush and move towards the free edge of the nail. This entire double movement must be done without lifting the brush from the nail or stopping it.

Positioning the brush Smooth movement towards the cuticle Moving the brush towards the free edge

Step 3: Place the brush on the nail in the cuticle area so that the brush lies in the hand perpendicular to the finger. Make a stroke with the brush along the cuticle to the side roller, round the stroke along the contour of the nail (the brush changes position - now it lies in the hand parallel to the finger) and bring it to a free edges of the nail.

Movement to the side roller

Step 4: Repeat this movement on the other side of the nail. If you run out of varnish on the brush during the process, turn it over and continue.

Step 5: With a well-wrung out brush, run along the end of the nail, sealing it.

Result

Technique for applying varnish in nude and dense pastel colors:

Nude polish

Step 1: Dip the brush into the varnish, squeeze out the excess with the back of the brush onto the bottle in a forward motion.

Step 2: Place the brush in the middle of the nail at an angle of 5 degrees and move towards the cuticle, holding it almost suspended. The brush does not put pressure on the nail, only the polish touches the nail. Before reaching the roller, stop the brush and move towards the free edge of the nail.

Step 3: Bring the brush to the cuticle area. Keep the hand parallel to the finger. Barely touching the nail, move the brush towards the side roller and down to the free edge. The brush should go along the side of the nail without touching the roller.

Step 4: Repeat this movement on the other side of the nail. If you run out of varnish on the brush during the process, turn it over and continue.
Step 5: With a well-wrung out brush, run along the end of the nail, sealing it.

Nail designs at home

There are beautiful options designs for which it is not necessary to go to the salon. They can be done at home: rhinestones, glitter, gel pen painting, stickers, bouillons, varnish painting, craquelure, velvet, cat's eye.

Cat's eye - stripes Cat eye-waves

1. Cat's Eye Design. For it you will need to purchase magnetic polish and a Cat's Eye nail magnet. Still releasing options “Wave”, “Stripes”"and others. But the most spectacular is “Cat's Eye”.

Cat's eye - made with gel polish

It is done on the newly applied layer of varnish. The magnet is brought to the nail so that the strip is along the nail. Hold for 1 second.

If you hold the magnet closer to the nail, there will be a clear line, further away it will be blurry.

If you bring a magnet first vertically and then horizontally, there will be a bright point.

Gel polish - made with ordinary varnish

2. Craquelure design. A new product, hard varnish, has appeared on the product market. This is a special cracking varnish that is applied to the dried previous layer.

Substrates made of gold, white, and black varnish look good. Crack polish dries quickly. It can be diluted as regular varnish.

If you apply it in a thick layer, it will crack into large pieces. If in a thin layer - into small ones. You can combine it: make one side of the nail with large fragments, and the other with small ones.

Craquelure - large, medium, small.

3. Velvet design. The varnish for this effect is called “Satin”. After drying it becomes matte, hiding all the unevenness of the nail.

If you apply a top coat on it, it becomes shiny, like regular varnish. You can make two nails shiny and leave the rest matte. This design looks good in dark or bright colors. On pastel colors it is almost invisible.

4. Leopard design. On a dried substrate (for example, coffee-au-lait color), uneven spots are applied with a brush with a slightly darker (beige) varnish and, without waiting for them to dry, a black dot is added to each spot. Using an orange stick, each dot is given the appearance of a comma.

Leopard design

This design is classic. It can be performed not only in natural tones, but also in avant-garde ones. The backing looks good turquoise color with blue spots and black commas.

5. Zebra design.

Zebra design

On a dried substrate white apply black lines with a thin brush. There are varnishes for design, they have just such brushes.

The lines are drawn diagonally on the nail. The first line is drawn simple. The second, parallel to it, with a thickening coming from the middle of the line. It looks like a very narrow triangle. The third line is drawn simple along the previous one. The fourth is drawn with a thickening on the other side. The fifth is simple.

You can draw with a regular black gel pen. When the drawing is dry, simply seal it with topcoat. One zebra nail looks good, the rest are white.

Nails with rhinestones and bouillons

6. Design with stickers, bouillons and rhinestones. It is used on special occasions (weddings, graduations) and requires a beautiful dress.

Decorate two nails, tightly covering them with rhinestones of different sizes.. Swarovski rhinestones are suitable; they can be purchased in a set. The largest stone is placed in the center, closer to the cuticle. Near it on both sides there are smaller stones.

The smallest stones are placed on the edge of the nail. The space between large stones can be filled with gold broths. On the remaining nails, place one small stone in the center near the cuticle.

Pencil for rhinestones

Place stones on wet varnish. The stone is taken by simply bringing an orange stick moistened with water or a special pencil for rhinestones to it and it sticks to it (there are special pencils for attaching rhinestones on sale). It is placed on fresh varnish, corrected, trimmed, it sticks to the varnish and releases the stick.

Sterilizing instruments at home

In nail salons, instruments are sterilized in a dry-heat oven.

Manicure tools

At home, you can use the oven for these purposes. Place metal tools in a specially designated bowl, turn on the oven at 250 degrees and heat for 15 minutes.

If during the procedure a wound was caused and blood came out, the instrument is soaked in the solution before sterilization chlorhexidine or wiped three times with 70% alcohol(if available special pharmaceuticals , it is better to carry out processing with them, according to the instructions).

Files and orange sticks can also be soaked in a disinfectant solution. But if there was no blood while working with them, it is enough to wipe them.

Below you can watch a detailed video about sterilizing manicure instruments; some information will be useful to you at home.

What pharmaceutical products may be useful?

In addition to chlorhexidine, you can buy hawthorn tincture 70% in the pharmacy. This alcohol solution can be used as a disinfectant.

The professional line of pharmaceutical products for sterilization is very diverse. Disinfectants are divided into two types: for hands and for metal tools. The pharmacist at the pharmacy will always tell you what products are available.
You may also need it glue BF-6. This is a medical glue for treating wounds. It is convenient for cuts, disinfects and seals the wound instead of a band-aid.

Good to have on hand for warts "Mountain celandine", brown herbal balm. If a wart is discovered during the manicure procedure, you can immediately cauterize it with this balm.

Baths and oils for strengthening and growing nails after manicure

To keep nails healthy, they need to be nourished and treated. Aggressive environment makes them thin and brittle, appear on them. To avoid this, it is good to do it with sea salt.

You don’t have to buy expensive sea salt; the kind sold in grocery stores will do. You can add it during manicure to steam your nails.

In the process of saturating the nails with such water, a phenomenon called osmosis. This is an exchange of salts between two environments. Nails, like appendages of the skin, are an excretory organ. Nail effusion emerges through microscopic holes on the surface of the nail.

After taking a course of antibiotics, it forms very actively, preventing artificial nails from sticking to the nail bed. That is why after taking antibiotics, two weeks must pass before nail extensions.

Those who spent a lot of time on vacation sea ​​water, notice improvements in the condition of the nails. Baths do not have to be done for a long time. 15 minutes is enough. This procedure can be carried out in the evening while watching TV.

After the bath, hands are lubricated with nourishing cream. The best creams are with fruit oils. This could be avocado, aloe, or apricot oil. Just do not confuse them with essential oils. This is a completely different product.

If the cream says that it contains mineral oil, it is better not to buy such a cream. This is a product of chemical distillation of petroleum. It won't be good for your nails.

You can always look beautiful, you just need to get used to it.

To keep your hands and nails always looking well-groomed, you need to get a manicure about once a week. This procedure can be performed by a master in a beauty salon - quickly and accurately. But some people don’t have the opportunity to get a manicure in a salon, while others have the time and desire. We recommend learning how to do a manicure at home yourself. With a little practice, your nails will look like you regularly visit a beauty salon! How to properly do a manicure at home

Types of manicure

There are many types of manicure and first of all, it is worth determining which one suits you best.

• Edged or classic

The classic manicure procedure includes removing the cuticle using metal tweezers or sharp nail scissors. A trimmed manicure is suitable for those with rough and thick cuticles. This type is the most traumatic. If you are careless, you may get hurt or cut off too much skin. Because of this, inflammation may occur, and the cuticle will become even coarser and begin to grow more intensively.

• Unedged (European)

This type of manicure involves removing the cuticle using special means based on soft acids (lactic and fruit). Unedged manicure is suitable for women with thin and delicate skin on their hands. The product dissolves the cuticle painlessly and delicately.

The whole process takes much less time than with a classic manicure. However, this method of cuticle removal is not suitable for owners sensitive skin, since allergies may occur to the components of the product.

• French manicure

It involves covering the nail plate with white or colored varnish, starting from the middle, with further fixation with transparent varnish. This type of manicure is in demand and popular, because it makes nails feminine and graceful.

• Japanese manicure

Provides for use natural ingredients. Using a diagnostic table, the condition of the nails is analyzed, after which the products are selected and applied in a certain sequence. After treating the cuticle, the nails are degreased with a special compound and shaped with a suede nail file. Next, polish with a leather polishing block and cover with medicinal paste. At the end, a protective barrier is created, which is based on beeswax, and treated with serum, guided by the table. Japanese manicure is a way to restore weakened nails.

• Manicure Shellac

Comes down to coverage special varnish. Initially, Shellac is applied to the nails, and after drying, under an ultraviolet lamp, they are painted with a certain color and a protective layer is provided. The duration of the procedure is half an hour, and the manicure lasts three weeks. Shellac is popular among fans of street fashion.

• Hot manicure

The manicure technique involves the use of heated cream or oil. Recommended for people with damaged hand skin. In a special electric container, the cream or oil is heated to 50 degrees, then hands are placed in it for half an hour. The technique strengthens nails, moisturizes the skin, slows down cuticle growth and accelerates the healing of cracks. The only disadvantage of hot manicure is the cost.

• Hardware manicure

Performed using special equipment. This manicure is suitable for artificial and natural nails needing alignment or correction. The technique is based on the use of rotating attachments.
How to do a manicure step by step for beginners

How to properly do a manicure at home

What will you need for work? Orange wood sticks or manicure spatula, two nail files (more on them below), cuticle nippers or scissors (with curved cutting edges), cuticle softener, cuticle oil, cosmetic salt or bath soap. Also don't forget about the base coat. Choose some bright varnish (colored manicure is one of the main spring fashion trends), a fixative, nourishing cream hand sanitizer, nail polish remover and antibacterial agent. Now let's get down to business.

1. Before starting the procedure, disinfect your hands and tools. If necessary, remove any remaining polish from your nails using an acetone-free product (more gentle). Next, you need to shape your nails and it’s better to do this with a nail file: when edged manicure nails are more likely to split. Choose a file for natural nails with low abrasiveness (surface roughness), for example, on a paper base with sandpaper. The shape of nails is usually determined by the growth of the cuticle, which mirrors the edge of the nail (round - round edge, square - square).
2. Next, the surface of the nails is polished with a buff (a four-sided file with high abrasiveness), and the stratum corneum around the skin is cleaned off.
3. After using a spatula, or better yet, a stick made of orange wood (the wood is very soft, contains a large amount of essential oils, which are antiseptics) push back the cuticle, apply a softening agent to it.
4. Now make a bath (for a few minutes) for your hands with warm water and cosmetic salt or just soapy water. The cuticle will soften even more, and your hands will rest.
5. After water treatments, massage your fingers and hands, rubbing the cream into them.
6. Using nippers or scissors, carefully cut the cuticle. The cut should follow a smooth line, not jerkily, so as not to damage the skin. If a wound does appear, treat it with a disinfectant.
7. Now apply cuticle oil to the treated area, which prevents it from becoming rough. After all caring procedures, you need to degrease your nails with nail polish remover to ensure a smooth and neat manicure.
8. Apply base coat to your nails. It evens out the surface of the nail plate, protects it from yellowing when using colored varnishes, heals and strengthens it. Immediately after applying the base, use a colored varnish to cover. You need to start painting from the cuticle to the free edge of the nail. Try to do this quickly (so that the varnish does not dry out). Cover your nails with colored varnish in two layers - for a rich tone. If varnish gets on the skin, it is easier to remove it with a correction pencil filled with an acetone-based liquid.
9. Now coat your nails with a fixative, thanks to which the polish lasts much longer, and the nails themselves acquire a glossy shine.

How to learn to do a manicure: the most common mistakes

Unfortunately, when performing a manicure yourself, you may do some manipulations incorrectly. After 1-2 procedures, nothing bad will happen, however, if you regularly repeat mistakes, the condition of your nails will begin to noticeably deteriorate.

• Excessive polishing of nails. Yes, after diligent polishing, the nail plate looks great. However, it is worth remembering that this procedure can be performed no more than 1-2 times a month. Otherwise, you will gradually thin your nails: it will not be noticeable on the outside, but after 10-12 months you will experience brittleness, delamination and fragility of the nail plate.
• Constant length cutting using scissors. It is believed that it is enough to stop cutting your nails to get rid of their splitting. The fact is that with scissors you damage the edge of the nail and unnaturally bend the plate itself. That is why it is recommended to cut down the growing length rather than trim it.
• Cutting off rough skin on the periungual fold. Ideally, these areas of the fingers should be sanded with a file and then nourished with cream or oil. Otherwise, after such an independent manicure, the roller may begin to dry out, become rough and crack.

What you need for a gel polish manicure

You'll have to stock up on materials and tools if you want to do your own manicure at home. But the costs will be fully recouped. And who knows, maybe this will become an additional source of income for you. Over time, you will be able to give gel polish manicure lessons for beginners. In the meantime, we are armed with a list of everything necessary for step by step manicure gel polish It includes:

• nail file and buff;
• orange stick;
• degreaser;
• primer and topcoat;
• directly gel polish of the desired color;
• sponges and cuticle oil;
• ultraviolet lamp with or without timer.

How to properly do a manicure with gel polish

How to apply gel polish

When we have everything we need for a home manicure with gel polish, we proceed directly to the procedure. Usually it takes 40 minutes. Experienced craftsmen can do it in 20-30 minutes. It all depends on whether you need to get your nails in order first, whether the application will be single or multi-colored, whether you want a design on your nails, decor from rhinestones or sequins. We will do classic version one-color manicure with gel polish step by step.

1. Gently push back the cuticle using a wooden orange stick. Give the free edge of the nail the desired shape.
2. We degrease it and polish it with a buff for better adhesion. Apply a thin layer of primer over the entire surface.
3. Dry in an ultraviolet lamp for two minutes. Keep in mind that drying times vary from brand to brand.
4. Apply gel polish, painting every millimeter, especially the cut, and dry the nails for two minutes.
5. We repeat the procedure and after drying, cover the nails with a finishing layer, a fixative.
6. Last drying and finally moisturize the cuticle with special oil.